摘要
中国于1992年签署《湿地公约》,成为该公约的第67个缔约方。自加入公约以来,中国政府严格履行国际义务,在制订保护和合理利用湿地的法规政策、指定国际重要湿地并建立系统的保护体系,国际重要湿地生态特征总体稳定,开展国际合作等方面取得了显著成效。在履行公约的过程中,极大提升了履约能力,建立了全面的履约机构和科技支撑与社会参与机制,形成了湿地保护主流化。《湿地公约》第十四次缔约方大会将于中国召开,作为这次会议的东道主和今后三年的常委会主席国,中国将在推动公约发展等做出更重要的贡献,同时,夯实湿地保护修复成效,建立更加高效的以国际重要湿地管理为核心的保护体系,实现湿地生态系统的多重效益,为可持续发展做出贡献。
China ratified Ramsar convention in 1992 and became the 67th Contracting Party.Since its accession to the convention,China has been fulfilled its international commitment.In particular in implementation of the three pillars of the convention obligations,e.g.,wise use of all land with China and promulgation of national policy and legislations,designate Ramsar sites and maintain their ecological characters through development of comprehensive protected area systems,and active participate in international cooperations.During these processes,China has been greatly improved its capacity to implement Ramsar Convention by expansion of institutional networks,technical supporting arrangement,as well as formulation of wide society participation in wetland conservation and management.With the holding of Ramsar COP14,China will also become the Chair of the Standing Committee of Ramsar Convention for the next three year,and thus will play an even more important role to promote the development of the Convention.Meanwhile,to consolidate the achievement to strengthen wetland conservation and restoration,and develop a more effective conservation system that centered on Ramsar sites,for the realization of multiple ecosystem services,and thus contribute to the sustainable development.
作者
雷光春
LEI Guangchun(School of Ecology and Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)
出处
《自然保护地》
2022年第3期1-8,共8页
Natural Protected Areas
关键词
湿地公约
履约
湿地保护
中国
China
Ramsar Convention
implementation achievement
future perspective
