摘要
基于本实验室过去40年在全国调查的五万余个水生植物群落样方的数据,同时学习和借鉴国内外已有的水生植被研究成果,参照《中国植被分类系统修订方案》和《世界植被分类系统》,试提出一个中国水生植被分类系统初步方案.将《中国植被志》分类系统中的水生植被型提级为水生植被型组,并在其下划分出六个植被型:挺水植被型、沉水植被型、浮叶根生植被型、漂浮植被型、浮游藻类植被型和固着藻类植被型.新增十个植被亚型,包括五个淡水植被亚型和五个海水植被亚型.将水生植被共划分为205个群系组,659个群系,与群系同名群丛659个;其中藻类植被91个群系组、312个群系;草本植被114个群系组、347个群系.
Based on the data of more than 50,000 aquatic plant communities we investigated in China in the past 40 years,referring to the principles,units,and main structure in“A revised scheme of the vegetation classification system of China”,the classification systems of“The Vegetation of China”and the“World Vegetation Classification System”,this paper tries to establish an aquatic vegetation classification system in China preliminarily.The aquatic vegetation classification system in China has upgraded the aquatic vegetation formation to the aquatic vegetation formation group,and six vegetation formation are divided under it:emergent vegetation formation,submerged vegetation formation,rooted floating leaf vegetation formation,free-drifting vegetation formation,planktonic algae vegetation formation and epiphytic algae vegetation formation.At the same time,ten new vegetation subformations were added,including five freshwater vegetation subformations and five marine vegetation subformations.Aquatic vegetation is divided into 205 alliance groups,and 659 alliances;659 associations with the same name as the alliences,among which 91 alliances and 312 associations of algal vegetation;114 alliances and 347 associations of herbs vegetation.
作者
于海澔
吕田
王慧圆
李德香
王力功
范书锋
王忠
李扬
徐新伟
刘春花
于丹
YU Haihao;LV Tian;WANG HuiYuan;LI DeXiang;WANG LiGong;FAN ShuFeng;WANG Zhong;LI Yang;XU XinWei;LIU ChunHua;YU Dan(College of Life Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;The National Field Station of the Freshwater Ecosystem of Liangzi Lake,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《中国科学：生命科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期1335-1355,共21页
Scientia Sinica(Vitae)
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:30430070,30930011)
国家科技基础性工作专项(批准号:2013FY112300)
国家重大科技专项(批准号:2015ZX07503005)
云南省科技基础研究专项重大项目(批准号:202101BC070002)资助。
关键词
水生植被分类系统
植被型组
植被型
植被亚型
群系
群丛
水生植物群落
分类原则
aquatic vegetation classification
vegetation formation group
vegetation formation
vegetation subformation
alliance
association
aquatic plant community
principle of classification
