摘要
为改善近海海洋生态环境、保障国家食品安全以及推进“蓝碳计划”的实施和海洋渔业经济的可持续发展,文章概述国内外深远海养殖业现状,分析当前我国深远海养殖存在的问题,明确未来我国深远海养殖发展的重点任务,并结合地方先期实践提出相关政策建议。研究结果表明:当前我国深远海养殖面临装备技术与标准体系不完善、养殖技术水平不高以及顶层设计与政策支持不到位3个主要问题,针对上述问题,须以全面开展养殖区域规划及环评、构建优质高效的养殖技术体系、建设多元化与完善的养殖装备系统以及打造完整的养殖产业链为重点任务,进一步推动我国深远海养殖的发展;同时,应加强顶层设计与产业布局规划、建立健全多元化的投资体系、强化科技支撑作用、协调养殖发展与生态环境保护的关系以及完善安全生产保障体系,保障我国深远海养殖的可持续发展。
In order to improve offshore eco-environment, guarantee national food security, as well as promote the implementation of “blue carbon plan” and the sustainable development of marine fishery economy, this paper overviewed the domestic and international status quo of the development of deep-sea aquaculture, analyzed its current problems in China, identified the potential crucial missions, and proposed the future policy suggestions by integrating some local previous practices. The results showed that there were three predominant problems of China′s deep-sea aquaculture, including the incomplete technique system of equipment and standard, the low level of aquaculture scientific technology, and the weakness in top-level design and policy support. In light of these issues, there were in need of further pushing forward the Chinese deep-sea aquaculture from four priority aspects, including the comprehensive development of planning and environmental assessment in aquaculture areas, the establishment of aquaculture technical system with high-quality and efficient, the construction of diversified and perfect equipment system, and the creation of completed industrial chain;meanwhile, it was recommended to enhance top-level design and industrial layout, establish the sound and diversified investment system, strengthen the role of scientific and technical support, coordinate the relationship between development and eco-environmental protection, and improve the guarantee system for safety production, thereby ensuring the future sustainable development of deep-sea aquaculture in China.
作者
吴侃侃
李青生
黄海萍
陈克亮
WU Kankan;LI Qingsheng;HUANG Haiping;CHEN Keliang(Third Oceanography Institute,MNR,Xiamen 361005,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration,MNR,Xiamen 361005,China;Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Marine Eecological Conservation and Restoration,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2022年第10期11-18,共8页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
自然资源部第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(海三科202008)
国家自然科学基金项目(41961144022)
连江县深远海养殖发展规划(2021-2035年)编制项目(S210908)。
关键词
深远海养殖
养殖装备技术
海水养殖
渔业经济
全产业链
Deep-sea aquaculture
Aquaculture equipment technology
Mariculture
Fishery economy
Whole industrial chain
