摘要
在限抗减抗的大环境下,中药和乳酸菌因其绿色天然无抗无药物残留的特点被广泛应用于畜牧养殖业中。通过乳酸菌发酵中药可以提高中药有效成分的释放,有助于机体对药用成分的吸收,同时可以产生许多新的活性物质,起到增强药效的作用,而且发酵产物具有促生长的功能。乳酸菌本身可以产酸,分泌细菌素,通过竞争占位等方式维护肠道菌群的平衡。乳酸菌作为肠道常驻的有益菌群,利用其发酵中药可以兼顾二者的优点,提高治疗效果。该文现将乳酸菌发酵中药应用在各个养殖业中的不同方面,如:针对细菌病方面可以修复十二指肠绒毛损伤,修复肠粘膜;在寄生虫方面不仅具有治疗的效果还可以提升机体的免疫力;在抗病毒效果方面可以促进免疫器官的发育,提高免疫力以达到抗病毒的效果;以及促生长达到提高生产性能等研究进展进行综述。
Traditional Chinese medicine and lactic acid bacteria are widely used in animal husbandry because of their green nature,no resistance and no drug residues in the scenario of limited use of antibiotics.Fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine by lactic acid bacteria can improve the release of effective ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine,help the body to absorb the medicinal ingredients,at the same time,it can produce many new active substances to enhance the efficacy,and the fermentation products have the function of promoting growth.Lactic acid bacteria can produce acid,secrete bacteriocin,and maintain the balance of intestinal flora through competition and occupation.Lactic acid bacteria,as the beneficial bacteria resident in the intestinal tract,can be used to ferment traditional Chinese medicine,which combines the advantages of both and improves the therapeutic effect.This paper summarises the advances on various applications of lactic acid bacteria fermentating traditional Chinese medicine in different aspects of breeding industry,for instance,it can repair duodenal villus damage and intestinal mucosa in terms of bacterial diseases.In the aspect of parasites,it not only has therapeutic effect,but also can enhance the body's immunity.As for antiviral effect,it can promote the development of immune organs and enhance immunity to achieve antiviral effect.In addition,it also can promote growth so as to improve productive performance.
作者
马威
董文龙
刘嘉琳
李国江
MA Wei;DONG Wenlong;LIU Jialin;LI Guojiang(College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118;College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin University of Agricultural Science and Technology,Jilin 132109;Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine,Jilin 132109,China)
出处
《家畜生态学报》
北大核心
2022年第11期79-82,共4页
Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology
基金
吉林省科技发展项目(20190301007NY)。
关键词
乳酸菌
发酵中药
畜牧养殖
lactic acid bacteria
fermented traditional Chinese medicine
animal husbandry
