摘要
目的通过“个体-家庭-社会”分析框架探究影响青年群体性焦虑的因素,为性教育的普及提供扎实的理论基础。方法采用分层抽样和随机抽样于2021年6月至7月从长三角地区抽取5000名21~40岁的青年群体作为研究对象,通过自填问卷收集有关性焦虑的信息。通过逐步Logistic回归与神经网络多层次感知分析影响青年群体性焦虑的因素。结果神经网络分析结果表示,相比个体性因素,家庭与社会因素对青年群体的性焦虑作用更大。进一步逐步Logistic回归分析结果显示,家庭环境对青年群体的性焦虑程度具有直接影响:父母离异、对于子女性生活的严格要求将增加青年群体性焦虑(OR>1,P<0.05),父母对子女的性教育则能缓解青年群体性焦虑(OR<1,P<0.05)。社会网络对青年群体的性焦虑程度具有双重作用:朋友间通过分享性知识可以减少性焦虑(OR<1,P<0.05),但朋友间的性道德评价会增加青年群体的性焦虑程度(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论青年群体的性焦虑不仅是单纯的生物行为或心理感受,其深层根源在于个体行为与社会文化、道德、家庭要求的错位。
Objective To explore the factors affecting youth group anxiety through the"individual-family-society"analysis framework,so as to provide a solid theoretical basis for the popularization of sex education.Methods Stratified sampling and random sampling were used to select 5,000 young people aged 21-40 years from the Yangtze River Delta region from June to July 2021.Information about sexual anxiety was collected through self-administered questionnaires.The factors affecting youth group anxiety were analyzed by stepwise Logistic regression and neural network multi-level perception.Results The results of neural network analysis showed that family and social factors had a greater effect on sexual anxiety than individual factors.Further stepwise Logistic regression analysis showed that family environment had a direct impact on the degree of sexual anxiety of young people:parents′divorce and strict requirements for children′s sexual life would increase the group anxiety of young people(OR>1,P<0.05),and parents′sex education for children could alleviate the sexual anxiety of young people(OR<1,P<0.05).Social network has a dual effect on the sexual anxiety of young people:friends share sexual knowledge to reduce sexual anxiety(OR<1,P<0.05),but sexual moral evaluation among friends will increase the sexual anxiety(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusions The sexual anxiety of young people is not only a simple biological behavior or psychological feeling,but also the dislocation between individual behavior and social,cultural,moral and family requirements.
作者
林辉霖
吴迪
LIN Huilin;WU Di(Department of Sociology,School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国性科学》
2022年第10期157-160,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
性焦虑
社会网络
性道德
神经网络分析
Sexual anxiety
Social network
Sexual morality
Neural network analysis
