摘要
目的:调查煤工尘肺患者心理健康与社会支持情况,探讨其相关性。方法:选择2017年1月-2019年1月在宁夏回族自治区第五人民医院就诊的煤工尘肺患者为调查对象,采用自制一般资料调查表、心理健康测试量表(SCL-90)和社会支持量表(SSRS)进行调查,采用Pearson相关系数法分析社会支持与心理健康的相关性。结果:共发放调查问卷550份,有效问卷530份(96.36%)。煤工尘肺患者的躯体化症状、人际关系敏感、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性评分及心理健康总评分明显高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。煤工尘肺患者的客观支持评分、主观支持评分、支持利用度评分及社会支持总评分分别为(8.46±1.25)、(17.40±2.05)、(6.51±0.36)、(34.27±5.39)分,均较低。主观支持、支持利用度及社会支持总评分与心理健康存在明显负相关(P<0.05)。结论:煤工尘肺患者心理健康及社会支持情况均较差,心理健康与社会支持存在负相关。
Objective:To investigate the mental health and social support on patients with coalworker pneumoconiosis,and to discuss its correlation.Method:Coalworker pneumoconiosis patients treated in the Fifth People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected as the investigation objects.The self-made general information questionnaire,symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90) and social support rating scale (SSRS) were used to investigate,Pearson correlation coefficient method was used to analyze the correlation between social support and mental health.Result:A total of 550 questionnaires were distributed and 530 (96.36%) were valid.The somatization symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,anxiety,terror,psychosis and total mental health scores of coalworkers pneumoconiosis patients were significantly higher than those of the national norm,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The objective support score,subjective support score,support utilization score and total social support score of coalworkers pneumoconiosis patients were (8.46±1.25) points,(17.40±2.05) points,(6.51±0.36) points,(34.27±5.39) points,respectively,which were lower.Subjective support,support utilization and total social support score were negatively correlated with mental health (P<0.05).Conclusion:The mental health and social support of coalworker pneumoconiosis patients were poor,and there was a negative correlation between mental health and social support.
作者
刘秀芳
轩杰
房欣
谭清柳
马亚楠
常小娟
LIU Xiufang;XUAN Jie;FANG Xin;TAN Qingliu;MA Yanan;CHANG Xiaojuan(The Fifth People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Shizuishan 753000,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2022年第29期91-94,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
基金
石嘴山市科技攻关计划项目(2020-13)。
关键词
煤工尘肺
心理健康
社会支持
相关性
Coalworker pneumoconiosis
Mental health
Social support
Correlation
