摘要
通过问卷调查的方式,采用同胞不同经历问卷、关系网络问卷和问题行为量表对开封市1179名初高中学生进行研究。研究结果显示:(1)父母差别对待与外/内化问题行为呈显著正相关;同胞关系与外/内化问题行为呈显著负相关;父母差别对待和同胞关系呈显著负相关。(2)同胞关系在父母差别对待与外/内化问题行为之间起部分中介作用。(3)“父母差别对待→同胞关系→外/内化问题行为”这一中介路径的前半段受出生顺序调节;与年幼个体相比,父母差别对待对年长个体的同胞关系影响更大。出生顺序会调节父母差别对待对同胞关系的影响,提示二胎家庭要更关注年长个体的变化。
This study confirmed a moderated mediation model in which sibling relationship mediated the association between paternal differential treatment and externalizing/internalizing problem behaviors, which was moderated by birth order. A total of 1179adolescents completed the Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience-Chinese Version, the Network of Relationship Inventory, and Child Behavior Checklist, respectively. The results showed that: 1) Paternal differential treatment was significantly and positively correlated with externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors, and significantly and negatively correlated with sibling relationship. Sibling relationship was negatively correlated with internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors of adolescents.2) Sibling relationship played a partial mediating role between paternal differential treatment and adolescents’ internalizing/externalizing problem behaviors. 3) Birth order moderated the relationship between paternal differential treatment and sibling relationship. For older siblings, the effect of paternal differential treatment on sibling relationship was larger, suggesting that more attention should be paid to older siblings.
作者
石鑫欣
吴怡霏
冯迎
SHI Xinxin;WU Yifei;FENG Ying(School of Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001;School of International Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001)
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期644-650,共7页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2021CJY056)。
关键词
父母差别对待
同胞关系
出生顺序
问题行为
青少年
paternal differential treatment
sibling relationship
birth order
problem behavior
adolescent
