摘要
个人信息保护制度在多个层面呈现了公私法融合特征。其法律渊源同时包括宪法与民法;其调整关系为持续性不平等的处理关系;其保护群体同时囊括个体与群体;其保护法益兼具公益与私益;其告知同意制度具有合同的表面特征,但与合同具有本质性区别;其损害救济需要面对大规模、微型、不确定性的伤害,与违约责任和侵权救济具有很大区别;其监管采取了合作治理模式,很多措施介于政府监管与自我规制之间。公私法本身是一种人为想象,其二元划分也并非历史必然。从公私法融合的角度出发,不仅有利于深化对个人信息保护法的研究,而且可以为传统公法与私法提供新的制度想象。
The personal information protection institution presents the characteristics of the integration of public and private laws at many levels.Its legal sources include both constitution and civil law.It adjusts the relationship that is persistently unequal Its protected groups include both individuals and groups.Its protection of legal interests has both public and private interests.Its notice-choice framework has the superficial characteristics of the contract,but it is essentially different from the contract.Its damage relief needs to face large-scale,micro and uncertain damage,which is very different from the liability for breach of contract and tort relief.Its supervision adopts a cooperative governance model,and many measures are between government supervision and self-regulation.Public and private law itself is a kind of artificial imagination,and the binary division is not a historical necessity.From the perspective of the integration of public and private law,it is not only conducive to deepen the research on the protection of personal information law,but also provide a new institutional imagination for traditional public law and private law.
出处
《法治研究》
CSSCI
2022年第5期14-25,共12页
Research on Rule of Law
基金
最高人民法院2022年度司法研究重大课题“算法技术的法律规制研究”(项目编号:ZGFYZDKT202211-01)研究成果。
关键词
个人信息
公法
私法
民法
宪法
合作治理
personal information
public law
private law
civil law
constitution law
cooperative governance
