摘要
立足湘西菖蒲塘村,分析旱灾发生的多方面因素,探究该村在防旱、抗旱等方面所做的具体措施。菖蒲塘村旱灾发生主要受到气候、地理地形、水文条件等自然环境因素的影响,并与人口农田快速增长、生态系统被不断破坏等社会人为因素密切相关。菖蒲塘村因地制宜,通过大力修建水利工程、种植并改良高产耐旱作物品种、积极退耕还林及修建自来水管道等措施,使全村摆脱了找水难的困局,建立了相对完善的生产生活用水体系。针对当前菖蒲塘村在应对旱灾方面存在的现实问题,从完善水利工程、发展灾情监测、应急机制、提高水源利用率、丰富农业多样化等方面提出了优化建议。
Based on changputang village in Western Hunan,this paper analyzes various factors affecting the occurrence of drought and explores the specific measures taken by the village in drought prevention and drought relief.The occurrence of drought in changputang village is mainly affected by natural environmental factors such as climate,geographical terrain and hydrological conditions,and is closely related to social and human factors such as the rapid growth of population and farmland and the continuous destruction of ecosystem.According to local conditions,changputang village has extricated itself from the difficulty of finding water by vigorously building water conservancy projects,planting and improving high-yield and drought resistant crop varieties,actively returning farmland to forests,and building tap water pipes,and has established a relatively complete production and domestic water system.In view of the current practical problems in coping with drought in changputang village,optimization suggestions are put forward from the aspects of improving water conservancy projects,developing disaster monitoring and emergency response mechanisms,improving water use efficiency,and enriching agricultural diversification.
作者
郭文轩
GUO Wenxuan(School of History and Culture,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000)
出处
《农业灾害研究》
2022年第10期125-127,130,共4页
Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology
关键词
湘西菖蒲塘村
旱灾
防减措施
Changputang village in western Hunan province
Causes of drought
Prevention and mitigation measures
