摘要
我国蜡梅的最初信息见于北宋中叶的西京洛阳、东京开封一线,宋神宗元丰五年(1082年)周师厚的《洛阳花木记》是最早出现、明确可靠的记载。宋哲宗元祐年间,黄庭坚等苏门文人在京城的欣赏与诗词唱和活动,大大提高了蜡梅的知名度,深化了人们相应的认识,蜡梅由此完成了遽然出现、闪亮登场的历史起源过程。蜡梅的野生资源最初主要见于襄阳以上汉水沿线和长江三峡北岸。蜡梅栽培起源和野生分布信息都表明,洛阳是当时蜡梅传种活动的一个关键节点,在蜡梅最初的发现和引种中应发挥过特别重要的作用。
The earliest information about wintersweet(Chimonanthus praecox)in China was found around Luoyang(western capital)and Kaifeng(eastern capital)during the middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty.The confirmed earliest record was found in Luoyang Flowers and Trees written by Zhou Shihou in the fifth year of Yuanfeng,Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty(1082).During the reign of Emperor Zhezong in the Song Dynasty,Huang Tingjian and other disciples of Su Shi wrote lots of wintersweet poems,which greatly increased the popularity of wintersweet and deepened people's awareness of the flower.Initially,the wild wintersweet was mainly found along the Hanshui River,west of Xiangyang and on the northern bank of the Yangtze River,close to the Three Gorges Dam.The information about the initial cultivation and the location of wild wintersweet indicated that Luoyang was an important place for the discovery and introduction of wintersweet.
作者
程杰
CHENG Jie(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanjing Normal University)
出处
《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2022年第5期78-87,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
蜡梅
起源
《洛阳花木记》
黄庭坚
苏轼
wintersweet
origin
Luoyang Flowers and Trees
Huang Tingjian
Su Shi
