摘要
黄河自咸丰五年(1855年)于河南兰阳汛铜瓦厢决口,穿运河归大清河故道由山东利津入海。此后,山东水灾甚广,连年造患,各州县受灾严重,沿岸居民皆筑堤埝自卫。每逢汛涨,漫口林立,黄河沿岸堤工缕修缕溃。《山东黄河下游之图》则绘制了黄河改道后自山东历城蒋家庄一线起,至渤海黄河新下口止的黄河下游水利工程图。从绘制内容出发,对其成图年代及绘制背景进行探究,希望可以对古代治河工程图的研究提供一些借鉴。
In the fifth year of Xianfeng,the Yellow River burst in Tong Waxiang Lanyang,Henan Province,and passes through the canal and return to the Daqing River From Lijin in Shandong Province to the sea.Since then,the floods in Shandong have been widespread,causing disasters for many years,all prefectures and counties have been seriously affected,and the residents along the coast have built embankments to defend themselves.Whenever the flood rises,there are many mouths,and the embankments along the Yellow River are repaired and collapsed.The"Map of the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River in Shandong"draws a map of the water conservancy project of the lower reaches of the Yellow River after the diversion of the Yellow River from the line of Jiang Jiazhuang in Licheng,Shandong Province,to the new lower mouth of the Yellow River in the Bohai Sea.Starting from the drawing content,this paper explores the age and background of the drawing,hoping to provide some reference for the study of ancient river control engineering drawings.
作者
李宇晖
LI Yuhui(College of Humanities,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750001,China)
出处
《三门峡职业技术学院学报》
2022年第3期27-32,共6页
Journal of Sanmenxia Polytechnic
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD128)。
关键词
山东黄河下游
河工图
黄河改道
黄河治理
The Lower Reaches of the Yellow River in Shandong
River figure
Yellow River diversion
Yellow River governance
