摘要
目的:调查医务人员脑疲劳情况现状,分析相关影响因素以及防控措施。方法:2021年12月8-29日北京航天总医院的医务人员进行体检,在体检过程中采用脑疲劳自测表进行问卷调查,分析产生脑疲劳的原因,并结合实际情况给予相应的防控措施。结果:共发放问卷1335份,回收有效问卷968份,有效率为72.5%。其中,医务人员脑疲劳正常占比48.0%,轻度脑疲劳占比13.3%,中度脑疲劳占比21.1%,重度脑疲劳占比17.6%。男性医务人员神经问题、精力不足评分与女性比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);男性睡眠问题、情绪问题、记忆力注意力减退、代谢问题及脑疲劳评估总分均低于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、性别、文化程度、入睡困难是影响医护人员脑疲劳的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论:医务人员存在不同程度的脑疲劳问题,应合理安排工作时间及夜班制度,同时应重点关注女性医师。
Objective: To investigate the current situation of brain fatigue of medical staff, and analyze the related influencing factors and prevention and control measures. Methods: The medical staff of Beijing Aerospace General Hospital received physical examination during December 8-29, 2021 and a questionnaire survey was conducted using the bran fatigue self-test form during physical examination to analyze the causes causing brain fatigue, and the corresponding prevention and control measures were given in combination with the actual situation. Results: A total of 1335 questionnaires were distributed and 968 effective questionnaires were retrieved, the effective rate was 72.5%. Among them, 48.0% of medical staff had normal brain fatigue, 13.3%had mild brain fatigue, 21.1% had moderate brain fatigue, and 17.6% had severe brain fatigue. There was no significant difference in the scores of neurological problems and energy insufficiency between male medical staff and female medical staff(P>0.05). The scores of sleep problems, emotional problems, memory and attention loss, metabolic problems and brain fatigue assessment total scores of men were lower than those of women, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, the age, gender, education level and difficulty in falling asleep were the main factors affecting the brain fatigue of medical staff(P<0.05). Conclusion: There are different degrees of brain fatigue problems in medical staff. It is essential to reasonably arrange working hours and night shift system, and simultaneously focus on female physicians.
作者
刘杰
张晗
赵梅花
张超彦
黄丽明
刘威
Liu Jie;Zhang Han;Zhao Mei-hua;Zhang Chao-yan;Huang Li-ming;Liu Wei(Beijing Aerospace General Hospital Health Management Center,Beijing 100076,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2022年第28期152-154,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
医务人员
疲劳情况
影响因素
防控措施
Medical staff
Fatigue
Influencing factors
Prevention and control measures
