摘要
城市化的快速推进伴随着不同生理、心理问题出现,具有潜在健康效益的城市绿地逐渐受到关注。城市绿地视觉恢复效益已然见诸于大量研究,而城市绿地中的自然声景之恢复功效有待深入挖掘。因此,以合肥市城市绿地空间范围内常见鸟鸣为例,通过主观评价与客观测量相结合的方式,研究人们对城市绿地常见鸟鸣的听觉偏好及生理恢复效益,结果发现:1)不同鸟鸣感知偏好及恢复效益存在显著差距,北红尾鸲、珠颈斑鸠、远东山雀、红头长尾山雀为偏好度较高的鸣声,黑水鸡、山斑鸠、灰喜鹊为偏好度一般的鸣声,雉鸡、小鸊■为偏好度较低的鸣声;2)不同鸟鸣生理恢复效益也具有差异,在偏好度较高的鸣声中,北红尾鸲、红头长尾山雀鸣声恢复性较显著,在偏好度一般的鸣声中,黑水鸡鸣声恢复性较显著,偏好度较低的鸣声中,雉鸡恢复性较显著。通过对不同鸟鸣感知偏好与恢复性差异进行研究,结合声景观设计手法,助力健康人居环境建设。
With the rapid advancement of urbanization,different physiological and psychological problems appear.Urban green space with potential health benefits has gradually attracted attention.The visual restoration effect of urban green space has been seen in a large number of studies,and the restoration effect of natural sound scene in urban green space needs to be deeply explored.Therefore,taking the common birdsong in Hefei urban green space as an example,through the combination of subjective evaluation and objective measurement,this paper studies people’s auditory preference and physiological recovery benefits of common birdsong in urban green space.The results show that:1)there are significant differences in the perception preference and recovery benefits of different birdsong,Daurian Redstart,Spotted Dove,Japanese Tit and Black-throated Bushtit are the songs with high preference;Common Moorhen,Oriental Turtle Dove and Azure-winged Magpie are the songs with general preference;Common Pheasant and Little Grebe are the songs with low preference;2)The physiological recovery benefits of different birds are also different.Among the songs with high preference,the recovery of Daurian Redstart and Black-throated Bushtit is more significant,among the songs with general preference,the recovery of Common Moorhen is more significant,and among the songs with low preference,the recovery of Common Pheasant are more significant.By studying the differences of different bird song perception preferences and recoverability,combined with sound landscape design techniques,it can help the construction of healthy living environment.
作者
聂玮
李红梅
赵瑾瑜
王倩
NIE Wei;LI Hong-mei;ZHAO Jin-yu;WANG Qian(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《淮阴工学院学报》
CAS
2022年第5期81-89,96,共10页
Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology
基金
安徽省自然科学基金(1908085QE209)。
关键词
城市绿地
常见鸟鸣
感知偏好
恢复效益
urban green space
common birdsong
perceived preference
recovery benefit
