摘要
目的:总结归纳蕲春县蕲艾新型种植模式及其技术要点。方法:通过实地调研和课题组在蕲艾种植方面的相关研究总结,对蕲春县蕲艾传统种植方式进行改进和修正,并采用新的种植模式在蕲春县进行示范推广,探讨该种植模式的可行性。结果:总结出蕲春县蕲艾“五改两促”的新型种植模式,其核心技术包括改春种为秋(冬)种、改栽苗为植根(根状茎)、改宽畦为窄垄、改化肥为配施、改单茬为多茬、促进农机农艺融合和促进综合开发利用。结论:该模式在一定程度上解决了蕲艾传统种植模式中存在的问题,提供了蕲艾产业提质增效的有效手段,为蕲艾规模化种植和经济效益提高提供参考。
Objective:To describe the new planting pattern of Artemisia argyi Levl.et Van.var.argyi cv.'Qiai'in Qichun County and the key techniques.Methods:Through field investigation and summary of research on the cultivation of'Qiai',the conventional planting pattern of'Qiai'in Qichun was modified,and the new planting pattern was implemented to explore whether it was feasible.Results:A new planting pattern named"five changes and two promotions"for'Qiai'was summed up:"changing the cultivation time from spring to autumn(winter)","changing seedlings into roots(rhizomes)for transplantation","changing wide furrow to narrow ridge","changing chemical fertilizer to the combination of chemical and organic fertilizer","changing single harvesting to multiple harvestings","promoting the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy",and"promoting comprehensive development and utilization".Conclusion:This pattern avoids the problems in conventional cultivation of'Qiai',which is expected to improve the quality and efficiency of'Qiai'industry,promote the large-scale planting of it,and bring more economic benefits.
作者
刘大会
陈昌婕
蒋静怡
陈盛秋
马琳
苗玉焕
马毅平
鲍江峰
LIU Da-hui;CHEN Chang-jie;JIANG Jing-yi;CHEN Sheng-qiu;MA Lin;MIAO Yu-huan;MA Yi-ping;BAO Jiang-feng(Chinese Medicine Resource Center,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China;National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Qichun County,Huanggang 438300,China;Fruit and Tea Office of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430065,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2022年第10期1926-1931,共6页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
湖北省中药材产业技术体系项目(HBHZD-ZB-2020-005)
湖北省教育厅高校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目(T2021008)
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1700704)。
关键词
蕲艾
种植模式
“五改两促”
产量
品质
Artemisia argyi Lévl.et Van.var.argyi cv.'Qiai'
planting pattern
"five changes and two promotions"
yield
quality
