摘要
植被是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,对陆地碳循环、能量交换、水平衡以及气候变化有着重大影响。归一化植被指数(NDVI)可反映区域植被的生长状况,通常利用NDVI变化评估区域或全球生态环境质量。人类活动和气候变化影响区域植被的生长环境,定量解析NDVI变化的影响因素极其重要。鉴于此,利用长期(2000—2020年)NDVI数据集分析NDVI的时空变化格局,并利用残差分析法解析人类活动和气候变化对NDVI变化的影响和贡献率。结果如下,(1)时间序列上,河南省月平均NDVI变化明显,7—9月处于高值区,而11月至次年1月处于低值区;在空间上,豫西阔叶林NDVI均值高于豫东栽培植被的NDVI均值。(2)在低海拔地区,NDVI均值随着海拔升高而升高,半阴坡和半阳坡的NDVI均值高于阴坡和阳坡的NDVI均值。(3)NDVI年均值与降水的偏相关系数略高于气温与NDVI的偏相关系数,表明年均NDVI受降水的影响比受气温的影响显著。(4)在人类活动和气候变化共同驱动下,河南省NDVI在长时间序列中得到改善的区域面积比例为82.5%,其中人类活动和气候变化的平均贡献率分别为72.26%和27.74%。对河南省NDVI的时空变化和驱动因素的定量分析可为河南省社会-生态可持续发展和生态文明建设提供科学参考。
Vegetation is an important part of terrestrial ecosystems and has a significant impact on the terrestrial carbon cycle,energy exchange,water balance and climate change.Normalized vegetation index(NDVI)is used to reveal the growth status of regional vegetation.Therefore,NDVI change is usually used to evaluate regional or global environmental quality.However,with the changes of human activities and climate,the regional vegetation growth environment has been influenced.It is very important to analyze the influencing factors of NDVI change.In view of this,the long-term(2000‒2020)NDVI dataset was used to analyze the temporal and spatial pattern of NDVI.The residual analysis was utilized to analyze the impact of human activities and climate change on NDVI changes and contribution rate.The results were as follows:(1)The monthly mean NDVI in Henan Province varied significantly,with July-September in the high value zone and November-January in the low value zone.Spatially,the mean NDVI of broadleaf forest in western Henan Province was higher than that of cultivated vegetation in eastern Henan Province.(2)At low elevations,the mean NDVI of vegetation increased with elevation.A cross-sectional comparison of slope orientation showed that the mean NDVI of semi-shade and semi-positive slopes was higher than that of shady and positive slopes.(3)The bias correlation coefficient between annual mean NDVI and precipitation was significantly higher than that between temperature and NDVI,revealing that the annual mean NDVI was more significantly influenced by precipitation than by temperature.(4)Driven by both human activities and climate change,the area of NDVI in Henan Province improved in the long-term series was 82.5%,of which the average contribution rates of human activities and climate change were 72.26%and 27.74%,respectively.The study of spatial and temporal changes of NDVI in Henan Province and the quantitative analysis of the driving factors can lay the foundation for promoting sustainable socio-ecological development and ecological civilization in Henan Province.
作者
余玉洋
宋丰艺
张世杰
YU Yuyang;SONG Fengyi;ZHANG Shijie(School of Tourism,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,P.R.China)
出处
《生态环境学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期1939-1950,共12页
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42102120)
博士人才科研启动课题(校20220087)。
关键词
NDVI
时空变化
残差分析
贡献率
河南省
NDVI
spatial and temporal variation
residual analysis
contribution rate
Henan Province
