摘要
目的:分析青海地区不同民族不育男性患者精液参数之间的差异。方法:收集2020年6月—2020年12月因不孕不育来我院生殖中心男科门诊就诊的男性患者1550例,其中汉族985例、回族312例及藏族253例,比较不同民族男性精液参数(精液量、精子密度、精子活力、前向运动精子、正常形态率)、精液异常发生率及精子异常类型。结果:回族和藏族男性精液异常率较高,但两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。汉族精液异常率明显低于回族和藏族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);汉族男性精子密度、前向运动精子、精子活力、正常形态率均高于回族和藏族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。精液量汉族和回族高于藏族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),汉族、回族、藏族精子异常类型比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.315,P=0.971)。结论:青海地区汉族、回族与藏族不育男性精液参数存在一定差异,而异常精液构成类型则无明显差异,这对了解青海地区不同民族男性精液质量差异及评估整体生育水平具有指导意义。
Objective:This study is aimed to analyze the semen parameters of infertile male patients from different ethnic groups in Qinghai area.Methods:A total of 1550 male patients due to infertility,who came to the male outpatient department of reproductive center of our hospital from June 2020 to December 2020,were collectedand divided into Han nationality(985 cases),Hui nationality(312 cases)and Tibetan nationality(253cases).Semen parameters(semen volume,sperm density,sperm motility,forward motile sperm,normal morphology rate),incidence of semen abnormalities and types of sperm abnormalities were compared among different ethnic groups.Results:The abnormal semen rate of Hui and Tibetan males was higher,but there was no statistical significance between the two groups(P>0.05).The abnormal semen rate of Han nationality was significantly lower than that of Hui nationality and Tibetan nationality,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The sperm density,forward motile sperm,sperm motility and normal morphological rate of Han males were higher than those of Hui and Tibetan(P<0.05).The semen volume of Han nationality and Hui nationality was higher than that of Tibetan nationality,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in sperm abnormal type among Han nationality,Hui nationality and Tibetan nationality(χ^(2)=1.315,P=0.971).Conclusion:There were some differences in semen parameters of infertile men of Han nationality,Hui nationality and Tibetan nationality in Qinghai,while there were no significant differences in abnormal semen composition,which also provided guidance for understanding ethnic differences and assessing the overall fertility level.
作者
黄文军
刘力
马雪娟
Huang Wenjun;Liu Li;Ma Xuejuan(The Reproductive Center of Qinghai Red Cross Hospital,810000)
出处
《青海医药杂志》
CAS
2022年第5期1-4,共4页
Qinghai Medical Journal
