摘要
目的:了解上海市金山区5岁以下儿童意外死亡情况,探讨干预措施。方法:对2011—2020年金山区5岁以下儿童意外死亡资料进行回顾性分析。结果:2011—2020年金山区5岁以下儿童死亡率为3.83‰,意外死亡率为0.92‰,意外死亡人数占死亡总人数的24.00%。意外死亡是5岁以下儿童死亡的首位死因,其中,意外死亡原因排名前3位的依次是意外窒息(44.44%)、溺水(40.74%)、交通意外(12.96%)。婴儿组死因主要是意外窒息,1~4岁儿童组死因主要是溺水和交通意外。金山区5岁以下意外死亡儿童中男童多于女童,非户籍儿童多于户籍儿童。结论:意外伤害是危害儿童健康的主要问题,应加强意外相关知识的健康教育,提高儿童及家长的防范意识,最大限度降低5岁以下儿童意外死亡率。
OBJECTIVE To understand the status and characteristics of accidental death of children under 5 years old in Jinshan district from 2011 to 2020, and explore the intervention measures. METHODS Make a retrospective analysis of the accidental death data of children under 5 years old in Jinshan district from 2011 to 2020. RESULTS From 2011 to 2020, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old in Jinshan district was 3.83‰, and the accidental mortality rate was 0.92‰. Accidental deaths were the first cause of death for children under 5 years old which accounted for 24% of the total deaths. The top three causes of death were accidental asphyxia(44.44%), drowning(40.74%), and traffic accidents(12.96%). Accidental asphyxia is the main cause of death in the infant group, whilst drowning and traffic accidents were the main cause of death in the 1~4 year old group. These include more boys than girls, and more unregistered children than registered children. CONCLUSION Accident is a major problem that endangers children’s health, therefore, the combination of treatment both in attaching importance to accident of children, enhancing publicity efforts, and strengthening awareness of prevention should be carried out to minimize the accidental mortality rate of children under5 years old.
作者
唐新红
TANG Xin-hong(Shanghai Jinshan District Maternal and Child Health Institute,Shanghai,201599,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2022年第10期73-76,85,共5页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
5岁以下儿童
意外死亡
意外伤害
分析
children under 5 years old
accidental death
accident
analysis
