摘要
2022年中央一号文件要求做好乡村发展、乡村建设、乡村治理重点工作,推动乡村振兴、农业农村现代化取得新进展。我国作为一个具有百年乡村建设连续统的国家,一直致力于推动乡村现代化建设。民国时期晏阳初、梁漱溟和卢作孚作为当时的乡村建设“三杰”,其对乡村现代化的早期追寻不仅具有历史价值,而且具有现实启示意义。本文以“建设什么样的乡村?怎么建设乡村?”为主要的问题意识来源,基于乡村振兴的视角,以晏阳初、梁漱溟和卢作孚的乡村建设思想为主要研究对象,通过对其乡村现代化建设思想脉络的梳理、分析及比较,归纳概括早期乡村现代化建设思想的独特性,从主体自治、外源内生、产业融合、人才建设和注重调查五个方面,深入探讨早期乡村现代化建设思想的当代价值。
The“No.1 central document”for 2022 requires the key tasks of rural development,rural construction,and rural governance to be done well,and to promote rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization to make new progress.As a country with a century-old rural construction continuum,China has been committed to promoting rural modernization.During the Republic of China,Yan Yangchu,Liang Shuming and Lu Zuofu,as the“three heroes”of rural construction.Their early pursuit of rural modernization not only has historical value,but also has practical significance.This paper takes“what kind of village to build?How to build a village?”as the main source of problem awareness,based on the perspective of rural revitalization,with the rural construction ideas of Yan Yangchu,Liang Shuming and Lu Zuofu as the main research objects.This paper summarizes the uniqueness of the early rural modernization thoughts by combing,analyzing and comparing their rural modernization thoughts,and discusses the contemporary value of early rural modernization construction ideas from five aspects:subject autonomy,external and endogenous,industrial integration,talent construction and emphasis on investigation.
作者
李光绪
Li Guang-xu(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130015)
出处
《经济纵横》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第9期121-128,共8页
Economic Review Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“人类文明新形态和文化发展理念的哲学创新研究”(编号:18JJD72001)的成果。
关键词
乡村建设“三杰”
乡村现代化
早期追寻
乡村振兴
当代价值
“Three Heroes”of Rural Construction
Rural Modernization
Early pursuit
Rural Revitalization
Contemporary Value
