摘要
对公司营利性的解释应当超越工具论而代之以主体论,由此可以探知“营利性—社会责任”构成公司运行的底层逻辑,《中华人民共和国公司法》是对公司“营利性—社会责任”实践的法律调适。国家出资公司并未脱离“营利性—社会责任”的运行逻辑,将其纳入《中华人民共和国公司法》的调整范围尚无理论障碍,不应将其从该法中彻底剥离。《中华人民共和国公司法》为国家出资公司设定的特殊治理范式可以保障其承担特殊社会责任进而体现应有的公共属性。政策逻辑与法律逻辑交融是国家出资公司治理的常态,国家出资公司作为“公司”的主体资格并未动摇,不能因国企改革政策的存在而认为国家出资公司是被“夹杂”于《中华人民共和国公司法》之中的。将国家出资公司置于《中华人民共和国公司法》体系之中,在内部逻辑上是自洽的。
The interpretation of corporate profitability should go beyond the instrumentalism and replace it with the subject theory,thus we can find that"profitability-social responsibility"constitutes the underlying logic of corporate operation.The Company Law of the PRC is the legal adjustment to the practice of corporate"profitability-social responsibility".The state funded companies have not separated from the operation logic of"profit-making social responsibility",and there is no theoretical obstacle to bring them into the adjustment scope of the Company Law of the PRC,so they should not be completely separated from the law.The special governance paradigm set by the Company Law of the PRC for state funded companies can ensure that they bear special social responsibilities and reflect due public attributes.The integration of policy logic and legal logic is the normal state of governance of state funded companies.The subject qualification of state funded companies as"companies"has not been shaken,and it cannot be considered that state funded companies are"mixed"with the Company Law of the PRC because of the existence of state-owned enterprise reform policies.It is self consistent in internal logic to place state funded companies in the system of the Company Law of the PRC.
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期132-144,共13页
Political Science and Law
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字经济时代资本无序扩张的竞争法规制研究”(项目编号:21CFX039)
江西省社会科学规划项目“国有企业出资人监管边界法律问题研究”(项目编号:18FX09)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(项目编号:2022M711422)的阶段性成果。
关键词
国家出资公司
营利性
社会责任
政策逻辑
法律逻辑
State-funded Company
Profit-making
Social Responsibility
Policy Logic
Legal Logic
