摘要
青海省矿产资源丰富,在全国的能源资源安全地位突出,矿业开发是青海省经济发展的动力,绿色矿山建设是生态文明在矿业领域的具体体现,青海省要筑牢国家生态安全屏障,着力建设全国生态文明高地,对矿业绿色发展提出了更高要求。本文在对青海省重点矿山企业问卷调查和实地调研的基础上,采用文献资料综合分析方法、类比分析法、定性分析与定量分析、实证分析法与规范研究相结合的方法,分析研究了青海省矿产资源概况、开发利用情况、绿色矿山及共同体建设现状,在理顺绿色矿山建设各主体定位、责任和协调关系的基础上,梳理总结了绿色矿山建设各主体存在的主要问题。根据研究结果提出青海省构建并发展“政府部门-矿山企业-科研院所-第三方评估机构-当地民众-社会监督”为主体的绿色矿山建设共同体发展理念及对策建议,提出按照“整体思维、多元保障、各尽其能、合作共赢”的机制,落实各主体责任,以期形成符合青海省生态文明建设要求的矿业发展新模式,推动矿业绿色高质量发展。
Qinghai Province is rich in mineral resources,it plays a prominent position in energy and resource security in China.Mining development is the driving force of economic development in Qinghai Province.The construction of green mine is the embodiment of ecological civilization in the mining sector.To build the ecological security barrier and the highland of ecological civilization in China,Qinghai Province has put forward higher requirements to green development of mining industry.Based on the questionnaire survey and on-the-spot investigation of the key mining enterprises in Qinghai Province,adopts the methods of comprehensive literature analysis,analogy analysis,qualitative and quantitative analysis,empirical analysis combined with normative research,this paper analyzes and studies the general situation of mineral resources,exploitation and utilization,status quo of green mine and community construction in Qinghai Province.On the basis of straightening out the orientation,responsibility and coordination of the main bodies in the construction of green mines,The main problems existing in each main body of green mine construction are summarized.Through the above research the paper proposes that Qinghai Province should construct and develop the development concept of green mine construction community,which is mainly composed of“government departments-mining enterprises-scientific research institutes-third party evaluation institutions-local people-social supervision”,and it puts forward in accordance with mechanism of“whole thinking,multi-guarantee,each according to his ability,cooperation and win-win”,to carry out the responsibility of each subject,with a view to forming a new model of mining development in line with the requirements of ecological civilization construction in Qinghai Province,and promote green and high-quality development of mining industry.
作者
石海岩
唐彬元
童海奎
严玲琴
王振东
李尚蔚
马彦青
靳浩
罗永统
SHI Haiyan;TANG Binyuan;TONG Haikui;YAN Lingqin;WANG Zhendong;LI Shangwei;MA Yanqing;JIN Hao;LUO Yongtong(Qinghai Geological Survey,Xining 810001,China;Technology Innovation Center for Exploration and Exploitation of Strategic Mineral Resources in Plateau Desert Region,Ministry of Natural Resources,Xining 810001,China;Qinghai Geological Mapping and Geographic Information Institute,Xining 810001,China;Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of New Geographic Information Technology for Plateau Surveying and Mapping,Xining 810001,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
2022年第12期58-63,共6页
China Mining Magazine
基金
青海省地质勘查基金科研项目“青海省‘十四五’矿产资源总体规划研究”资助(编号:2019048003ky003)
青海省地质勘查基金科研项目“青海省地质勘查活动对生态环境影响因素及评估”资助(编号:2019048002ky002)
2022年度青海省科协科技创新智库第一批“科技工作者建言”决策咨询项目资助(编号:2022KX01)。
关键词
绿色矿山
建设共同体
高质量发展
对策建议
青海省
green mine
construction community
high quality development
countermeasure and suggestion
Qinghai Province
