摘要
收入分配是极其重要的政策议题,劳动收入份额是初次分配的核心指标。本文回顾了近年来国内学者对劳动收入份额的相关研究。我们首先整理了劳动收入份额变动的五个基本事实,特别指出金融危机以来我国劳动收入份额出现止降为升的新趋势。然后,我们主要从结构性因素、经济波动、技术进步偏向性、不完全竞争和经济全球化等五个方面,总结了我国劳动收入份额变动的原因,特别是梳理了能够在统一的框架下解释金融危机前后劳动收入份额U形变化趋势的文献。最后我们展望了劳动收入份额的潜在研究方向。
Income distribution is an extremely important policy issue, and the share of labor income is the core indicator of primary distribution, which affects the final pattern of income distribution to a great extent. In this paper we review the research of domestic scholars on China’s labor share in recent years. First, we describe five stylized facts of labor share changes. Particularly, we point out that China’s labor share has stopped falling and turned to increase since the financial crisis. Then we summarize the reasons for the labor share changes mainly from five aspects: structural factors, economic fluctuations, technological progress bias, incomplete competition, and economic globalization. Remarkably, we sort out the literature explaining the U-shaped trajectory of labor income share before and after the financial crisis under a unified framework. Finally, we look forward to the potential directions of labor income share research.
作者
刘亚琳
申广军
姚洋
LIU Yalin;SHEN Guangjun;YAO Yang(Central University of Finance and Economics;Sun Yat-sen University;Peking University)
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期1467-1488,共22页
China Economic Quarterly
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71573007)
“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”(CUFE20210033)的资助。
