摘要
演讲是民初胡适传播文化理念、规训舆论空间的重要方式。说服能力是演讲获得公众认可的前提保障,立足听众的情感诉求、道德楷模维系的人格诉求及逻辑思维辐射的理性诉求是胡适演讲说服功能得以实现的话语修辞要素。话语修辞作为论证手段,为胡适演讲说理意识的启蒙创设了融洽的舆论氛围。胡适借助声音媒介提供了应对客观环境的生存智慧和科学法则,从道的层次满足了公众对讯息的认知期待。修辞话语和说理意识的传播依托于公共空间的信息流转,学校、社团、报刊作为胡适演讲的社群媒介,有效拓展了舆论的受众范围。胡适演讲从主体行为实践范畴开掘生活的意义和方法的应用,为新文化运动的大众教育增添了说理启蒙的维度。
An important way adopted by Hu Shi to spread his cultural ideas and discipline public opinion space was his speech in the early Republic of China.The premise guarantee for speech to be recognized by the public was the persuasive ability,the emotional appeal based on audience needs,the personality appeal related to the image of moral model,and the rational appeal determined by logical thinking were the elements of discourse rhetoric that realized the persuasive function of Hu Shi’s speech.As a means of argumentation,discourse rhetoric created a harmonious atmosphere of public opinion for the enlightenment of reasoning consciousness in Hu Shi’s speech.The medium of sound was used by Hu Shi to express the survival wisdom and scientific laws to deal with the objective environment,and satisfy the public’ s cognitive expectations of information from the point of sense.The dissemination of rhetorical discourse and reasoning awareness relied on the flow of information in public spaces,schools,associations and newspapers which were taken as social media for Hu Shi’s speech,and played the role of expanding acceptance groups of public opinion.From the scope of subject behavior practice,Hu Shi’s speech explored the meaning of life and the application of methods,adding the dimension of reasoning enlightenment to the mass education of the New Culture Movement.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期190-197,221,共9页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“新时期安徽文学的影视化转型研究”(AHSKQ2019D136)。
