摘要
合同纠纷解决具有适用绿色原则的空间,规范和引导合同交易活动向有利于生态环境保护的方向发展是绿色原则的基本要求。通过对已有引用绿色原则的合同纠纷案例的梳理和分析可以发现,绿色原则实际发挥了裁判准则功能,买卖合同、承揽合同、建设工程合同、土地和农林渔业承包经营合同等具有适用绿色原则的较大空间,这与这些合同直接关涉物质资源特别是自然资源的利用有关。绿色原则在合同纠纷案件中发挥作用的模式主要有:作为法律规定之适用或者解释的补充,与其他原则结合作为强化论证的理由,以及直接作为合同权利义务安排之合理性的裁量因素。从效果来看,绿色原则对合同纠纷解决的影响主要体现在影响合同效力、规范合同权利义务关系、决定合同解除条件是否具备、影响违约责任的内容和承担方式、决定后合同义务的内容等方面。
There is space for the application of green principle to settle contract disputes and it is the basic requirement of the green principle to standardize and guide the contract transaction activities to develop in a direction conducive to the protection of the ecological environment.Through the collection and analysis of the existing cases of contract disputes that have quoted the green principle,it can be found that the green principle actually gives full play to the function of judicial criteria and there is more space for the application of green principles,such as sales contracts,contracts of hired work,construction contracts,land and agricultural,forestry and fishery contracts,which are directly related to the use of material resources,especially natural resources.The main modes in which the green principle plays a role in contract dispute cases are:as a supplement to the application or interpretation of legal provisions,combined with other principles as a reason to strengthen argumentation,and directly as a discretionary factor for the rationality of contractual rights and obligations.In terms of effect,the influence of the green principle on the settlement of contract disputes is mainly reflected in the following aspects:affecting the effectiveness of the contract,standardizing the relationship between rights and obligations of the contract,determining whether the conditions for termination of the contract are available,affecting the content and mode of liability for breach of contract,and the content of contractual obligations after the decision.
出处
《法治社会》
2022年第6期100-114,共15页
Law-Based Society
基金
广东省社科规划2022年度一般项目“民法绿色原则解释研究”(项目编号:GD22CFX02)的阶段性成果。
关键词
合同纠纷
司法裁判
绿色原则
规范效力
法律效果
Contract Disputes
Judicial Decisions
Green Principle
Normative Effect
Legal Effect
