摘要
采矿许可证有效期与采矿权有效期、采矿许可有效期关系密切。采矿许可证有效期届满,则采矿许可终止,被该采矿许可赋予而产生的采矿权同时随之消灭。采矿许可证有效期具有法定性和客观性,与采矿许可有效期、采矿权有效期三者之间具有一致性和同时性。从此结论出发探讨环境资源审判中的相关法律问题,本文认为,在民事上,对于采矿许可证有效期届满后未获延续的,其上设定的抵押权随之消灭,不再存续;在刑事上,对于“采矿许可证有效期届满”应当解释为“未取得采矿许可证”,采矿许可证有效期届满后被注销、吊销前实施的相关采矿行为可能构成非法采矿罪。
The validity period of a mining license is closely related to the validity period of mining rights and approval of mining by the government.After the expiration of the mining license,the approval of mining by the government shall be terminated,and the mining right granted by the administrative approval shall be extinct at the same time.The main characteristics of the validity period of a mining license are statutory and objective,and it is consistent and simultaneous with the validity period of mining rights and approval of mining by the government.Based on this conclusion,several legal issues in the environmental and resources trial are discussed.In terms of civil cases,if the mining license is not renewed after the expiration of its validity,the mortgage set on it is extinct and no longer exists.Criminally,“the expiration of the mining license”should be interpreted as“not obtaining a mining license.”The relevant mining acts carried out after the expiration of the mining license but before the cancellation,or revocation of the license may constitute the c rime of illegal mining.
出处
《中国应用法学》
CSSCI
2022年第6期179-193,共15页
China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence
关键词
采矿许可证
采矿行政许可
采矿权
抵押权
非法采矿罪
mining license
approval of mining by the government
mining right
mortgage
crime of illegal mining
