摘要
为进一步推动单向导湿技术在纺织领域的应用并拓宽单向导湿纺织品的应用领域,对近几年单向导湿纺织品的研究和发展现状及应用进行综述。从表面能梯度角度首先介绍了单向导湿纺织品的设计原理、常用制备方法、发展过程以及最新研究进展;然后分析了不同制备方法的优缺点;并对其应用领域进行分类与性能探讨,包括服用、雾水收集与油水分离以及传感器、空气过滤等领域;阐述了单向导湿性能在各个应用领域所起到的作用,讨论了目前单向导湿纺织品的发展潜力和面临的问题;最后针对当前单向导湿纺织品在制备方面的局限性,提出了可能的解决方案,展望其未来发展方向,以期为单向导湿纺织品的广泛应用提供理论和技术参考。
In order to further promote the one-way water transport technique with textiles and to expand its applications,a detailed overview on research,development,and applications of one-way water transport textiles is presented.This paper summarized the research progress in the one-way water transport textiles in recent years.The designed principles and the common preparation methods based on the surface energy gradient,development process,and the latest research progress were systematically introduced and discussed,and then the advantages and disadvantages of different preparation methods were reviewed and analyzed.The application fields were classified and discussed,including clothing,fog collection,oil-water separation,sensors and air filtration.The roles of one-way water transport textiles played in different applications were explained.Future developments and problems of the one-way water transport textiles were highlighted.Possible solutions were put forward aiming at the limitations of the preparation of one-way water transport textiles,and future development directions were discussed for theoretical and technical references to expand the applications of one-way water transport textiles.
作者
王洪杰
胡忠文
王赫
凤权
林童
WANG Hongjie;HU Zhongwen;WANG He;FENG Quan;LIN Tong(School of Textile and Garment,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu,Anhui 241000,China;Anhui Province International Cooperation Research Center of Textile Structure Composite Materials,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu,Anhui 241000,China;Anhui Engineering and Technology Research Center of Textile,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu,Anhui 241000,China;Institute for Frontier Materials,Deakin University,Geelong,VIC 3216,Australia)
出处
《纺织学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期195-202,共8页
Journal of Textile Research
基金
安徽省纺织结构复合材料国际联合研究中心开放基金项目(2021ACTC08)
安徽省高等学校纺织面料重点实验室开放基金项目(2021AETKL13)
安徽工程大学校级科研项目(Xjky2022065,Xjky2022062)
安徽工程大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(2020YQQ023,2020YQQ024)。
关键词
单向导湿
织物
纳米纤维膜
润湿性
表面能梯度
one-way water transport
fabric
nanofiber membrane
wettability
surface energy gradient
