农产品标准协调助推了贸易增长吗?——基于中国果蔬类农产品出口贸易的实证分析被引量：6

Will Harmonization ofAgricultural Product Standards Promote Trade Growth?An EmpiricalAnalysis of China’s Fruit and Vegetable Products Export Trade

原文传递

导出

摘要本文聚焦于双边贸易中的农产品标准协调,基于2012-2018年中国与109个国家(地区)的贸易数据,在测度农产品标准协调的基础上,定量分析其对中国果蔬类农产品出口贸易的影响。研究发现:农产品标准协调助推了中国果蔬类农产品出口贸易增长,这一结果在经过更换核心解释变量和被解释变量、调整样本以及引入工具变量等检验后仍然保持稳健;机制分析显示,农产品标准协调降低贸易成本,促进农产品进入进口国(地区)市场,减缓从进口国(地区)市场的退出,且农产品标准协调对贸易的促进作用沿外延边际展开;异质性分析显示,农产品标准协调促进了中国果蔬类农产品出口到发展中国家,但对出口到发达国家产生负面作用,中国与高标准国家(地区)协调农产品标准以及高程度的标准协调促进了中国果蔬类农产品出口贸易增长。本文认为,对于以果蔬类农产品为代表的中国特色优势农产品而言,农产品标准协调是降低出口贸易成本和实现出口贸易稳定增长的可行路径。 This article focuses on the harmonization of agricultural product standards in bilateral trade. Based on the data of China’s trade with 109 countries(regions) from 2012 to 2018, this article measures the harmonization of agricultural standards, and analyzes its impact on China’s fruits and vegetables exports. The results show that the harmonization of agricultural product standards promotes China’s fruits and vegetables exports, and this result remains robust after it is verified by replacing the core independent and dependent variables, adjusting the samples, and introducing instrumental variables. The mechanism analysis shows that the harmonization of agricultural product standards reduces trade costs, promotes China’s fruit and vegetable products to enter new destination country markets, and slows down exit from existing destination country markets, and the trade effect of harmonization of agricultural product standards develops along the extensional margin. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the harmonization of agricultural product standards promotes China’s fruits and vegetables exports to developing countries, but it has a negative effect on exports to developed countries. The high-level of standard harmonization and China’s harmonization with high-standard countries promote China’s fruit and vegetable exports. This study believes that for the advantageous agricultural products with Chinese characteristics represented by fruits and vegetables, the harmonization of agricultural product standards is a feasible path to reduce the cost of export trade and achieve its stable growth.

作者冯美丽董银果 FENG Meili;DONG Yinguo

机构地区华东理工大学商学院

出处《中国农村经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第10期124-144,共21页 Chinese Rural Economy

基金国家自然科学基金项目“SPS措施与农产品质量升级的耦合机制研究”(编号:71673087)的阶段性成果。

关键词农产品标准协调监管差距果蔬类农产品贸易成本贸易边际 Harmonization of Agricultural Products Standard Regulatory Difference Fruit and Vegetable Product Trade Cost Trade Margin

分类号 F746.12 [经济管理—国际贸易]