摘要
我国已迈入全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程,构建新发展格局,服务贸易发展要增速提质。本文从国情、发展阶段和国际环境等重要条件的变化角度,深入分析了新发展阶段加快服务贸易发展的重要作用,以及服务业特点对服务贸易低比重的影响。从服务贸易增速提质对高水平就业、贸易结构转变、满足人民美好生活愿望和促进制造业转型升级的影响,以及中国服务贸易的增长和持续逆差等基础条件,研究我国服务贸易发展现状及未来发展战略。研究表明,服务贸易不仅是国际贸易的问题,也是构建新发展格局中几个突出问题非常有力的助推力量,在新的发展阶段中将发挥重要作用。未来服务贸易与货物贸易要协同发展,相互加持,推动我国对外贸易持续发展,提升国际竞争力,更好地促进国内大循环畅通高效和“双循环”相互促进。
China has embarked on the journey of building a socialist modern country in all respects.To build a new development paradigm,it is important to speed up the growth and improve the quality of trade in services.This paper analyzes the important role of accelerating the development of trade in services and how the characteristics of the service industry shaped the low proportion of trade in services.It studies the current situation and future development strategy of China's trade in services from the following aspects:the impact of the accelerating growth and quality improvement of trade in services on high-level employment,trade structure transformation,the satisfaction of people's aspirations for a better life and the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry,and basic conditions including the growth and sustained deficit of China's trade in services.The research shows that trade in services is not only a matter of international trade,but also a powerful propelling force of several prominent issues encountered in the construction of a new development paradigm,and will play an important role in this new stage of development in China.In the future,trade in services and trade in goods shall develop in a coordinated and mutually supportive manner,so as to promote the sustainable development of China's foreign trade,enhance its international competitiveness and better promote the smooth and efficient domestic circulation and“dual circulation.”
作者
江小涓
孟丽君
JIANG Xiaojuan;MENG Lijun(Chinese Academy of Administration,100032;University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,102488;Tsinghua University,100083)
出处
《财贸经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第11期5-23,共19页
Finance & Trade Economics
关键词
新发展格局
服务贸易
对外贸易结构
发展战略
New Development Paradigm
Trade in Services
Foreign Trade Structure
Development Strategy
