摘要
伴随人口老龄化加剧,生育率下降、家庭功能弱化与老年数字鸿沟问题增加的现状,孤独感作为积极老龄化背景下备受关注的不愉快的主观负性体验,成为老年人面临的主要情感问题。由孤独感所导致的生理与心理疾病进而引发的社会、经济负担日趋加重,老年孤独感已成为我国亟待关注的公共卫生问题。我们根据国内、外文献回顾与分析基础,对老年人孤独感的概念、评估工具、影响因素以及干预研究现状进行系统综述,分析目前老年人孤独感的评估工具与干预研究存在的不足,旨在为科学的评估老年人孤独感现状及合理制订科学、可行的综合干预策略提供借鉴,为促进老年人积极老龄化与身心健康发展提供理论依据。
With the aggravation of population aging,the decline of fertility rate,the weakening of family functions and the increase of digital divide among the elderly,loneliness,as an unpleasant subjective negative experience that has attracted much attention in the context of active aging,has become the main emotional problem facing the elderly.The social and economic burden caused by physical and psychological diseases caused by loneliness is increasing day by day.Loneliness in old age has become a public health problem requiring urgent attention in China.According to the domestic and foreign literature review and analysis basis,we systematically review the concept,assessment tools,influencing factors and intervention research status of loneliness among the elderly,analyze the shortcomings of the current evaluation tools and intervention research on loneliness of the elderly,aim at providing a scientific evaluation problem of the elderly loneliness and reasonable to formulate scientific and feasible comprehensive intervention strategy,and providing theoretical basis for promoting active aging and physical and mental health development of the elderly.
作者
王跃聪
李莎莎
倪莺媛
徐丽君
刘晓静
陆钰伟
WANG Yue-cong;LI Sha-sha;NI Ying-yuan;XU Li-jun;LIU Xiao-jing;LU Yu-wei(Nursing School,Medical College,Huzhou Normal University,Huzhou Zhejiang,313000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第21期3006-3010,3015,共6页
Occupation and Health
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(17YTCZH092)
湖州市科技计划重点公益项目(2019GZ27)。
关键词
孤独感
评估工具
影响因素
干预策略
Loneliness
Assessment tools
Influencing factors
Intervention strategy
