摘要
当前区块链技术与《个人信息保护法》在处理个人信息过程中存在内生性冲突,这需要分别从技术和法规的角度出发进行双向纾解,并构建合规体系展开持续性保护。从技术优化的角度,区块链技术需要在技术原理上调整适配《个人信息保护法》的规范要求,同时将保护与利用并重的理念贯彻到技术处理过程中,推动技术进步来弥补个人信息权利保护的缺漏。从《个人信息保护法》的角度,区块链技术进步需要限制公共法益的范围来强调对个人信息自决权的保护,对区块链处理个人信息的方式进行灵活解释,并豁免未侵犯公民个人信息自决权的技术责任。合规监管制度是区块链技术在《个人信息保护法》框架下持续发展的制度保障,需要将法规要求转化为具体的合规任务,优化区块链技术编校方案促进技术合规升级,并将区块链技术合规处理后的个人信息作为合规对象。
There is an inherent conflict between current blockchain technology and the"Personal Information Protection Law"regarding the processing of personal information,which requires bilateral collaboration from both the technology and regulations to create a compliance system for long-term protection.In order to support technical optimization,blockchain technology needs to adjust and adapt to the normative requirements of the Personal Information Protection Law and technical principles,yet at the same time implement an equal emphasis on protection and utilization into the technical processing to promote technological progress and prioritization of personal information.Currently,there is a lack of protection rights towards personal information.From the perspective of the"Personal Information Protection Law",the advancement of blockchain technology needs to limit the scope of public legal interests to protect the right to self-determination of personal information,to flexibly interpret the way blockchain processes personal information,and to exempt citizens from certain punitive infringement.There is a responsibility for technological innovation to allow for the self-determination of personal information.The proposed compliance monitoring system is an institutional guarantee for the continuous development of blockchain technology under the framework of the Personal Information Protection Law.Therefore,it is necessary to transform regulatory requirements into specific compliance tasks,optimize the blockchain technology revision plan to promote technical compliance upgrades,and personal information processing must be in alignment with blockchain technology yet also be subject to compliance measures.
作者
赵炳昊
ZHAO Binghao(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期51-62,共12页
Legal Forum
基金
2021年度教育部产学合作协同育人项目《金融科技法律监管研究与教学》(202101301005)的阶段性成果。
关键词
《个人信息保护法》
区块链技术
合规制度
个人信息
个人信息自决权
personal information protection law
blockchain technology
compliance system
personal Information
the right to self-determination of personal information
