摘要
如何提升服务业创新型创业的成功率是提升中国创业质量的关键。基于中国服务业市场开放影响其创新型创业这一学术热点,从创新激励、人力资源积累、技术溢出和资源配置四方面阐述外资进入影响中国服务业企业创新型创业的理论逻辑,并利用1999—2020年中国721个服务业上市公司数据进行检验。研究结果表明:中国服务业市场对外开放显著地促进服务业创新型创业;外资进入对中国服务业创新型创业的影响具有异质性;科技创新人才在外资进入与服务业创新型创业的关系中起调节作用,并且受各地科技创新人才发展水平的影响,外资进入强度的差异是引起服务业创新型创业区域不均衡发展的关键因素;在作用机制方面,创新激励、人力资源积累、技术溢出和资源配置是外资进入促进服务业创新型创业的主要渠道。
How to improve the success rate of innovative entrepreneurship in service industry is the key to improve the quality of entrepreneurship in China.Based on China’s service industry market opening up influencing its innovative and from innovation motivation,talents accumulation,technology spillovers,and the allocation of resources,this paper expounds the influence of foreign capital to enter China’s service industry on enterprise innovative entrepreneurial,and uses China’s 721 service industry data of listed companies from 1999 to 2020.The results show that the opening up of China’s service market has significantly promoted innovation and entrepreneurship in the service industry,and has achieved the effect of exchanging market space for industrial development space.There is significant heterogeneity in the impact of foreign investment on innovation and entrepreneurship of service enterprises of different nature.Scientific and technological innovation talents play a significant moderating role in the relationship between foreign investment and innovative entrepreneurship in service industry.Influenced by regional differences in scientific and technological innovation talents,regional differences in the intensity of foreign investment is an important factor affecting the regional imbalance of innovative entrepreneurship in China.In terms of mechanism,innovation incentive,technology spillover and resource allocation are significant channels for foreign investment to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in service industry.
作者
张宝友
蔡纪伟
ZHANG Baoyou;CAI Jiwei(China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018)
出处
《首都经济贸易大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期91-108,共18页
Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“标准驱动的物流业高质量发展机理、路径及微观激励政策研究”(21BJY195)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“考虑产品低碳责任的可持续供应链网络均衡及协调机制研究”(71972172)
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“基于新品感知价值可变下再制品定价及政府补贴政策研究”(71801199)
浙江省软科学项目“‘双创’背景下浙江省科技人才发展环境评价及优化对策研究”(2022C25041)。
关键词
外资进入
科技创新人才
服务业
创新型创业
企业所有制
foreign investment
scientific and technological innovation talents
service industry
innovative entrepreneurial activities
enterprise ownership
