摘要
近年来,随着虚拟现实(VR)技术的不断发展,其在辅助方案设计方面的潜能逐步得到关注。对于建筑设计而言,目前的方案性能优化仍处于设计阶段后期,难以用于指导前期方案设计,容易造成设计过程的循环往复。因此,本文将沉浸式虚拟环境(IVE)主观环境感知与性能评价客观指标相结合,提出了一种基于VR的交互照明设计方法,并开发与评估了可实现该方法的设计辅助系统。该系统可于VR环境内可视化建筑性能数据,并通过搭建不同软件平台的数据传输接口,实现不同平台数据的实时传输。本文选取15名建筑专业学生进行系统评价,分析其IPQ问卷结果与系统使用反馈。结果显示,该系统的整体存在感表现较好,得分为5.71;且15名参与者均认为该系统可以提升方案设计的决策效率与结果满意度。这表明该方法可以增强设计师人境交互体验感,允许设计师从主观空间感受与客观性能表现两个维度优化设计方案,提升设计效率,增强结果满意度。
In recent years,more and more people are paying attention to the role of virtual reality(VR)in assisting architectural design.Now,building performance simulations are usually applied in the late stage of the design development stage,which is difficult to guide the early scheme design and easy to cause the design process to go back and forth.Therefore,this paper combines the subjective perception of immersive virtual environment with the objective simulation results,proposes a VR-based interactive lighting design method,and develops a design assistance system that can realize this method.The system can visualize performance simulation data in VR,and realize the real-time transmission of data by establishing data transmission interfaces between different platforms.15 architectural students were selected for systematic evaluation by IPQ questionnaire.The results showed that the general presence of the system performed well,with a score of 5.71.The results can also indicate that the system could improve the efficiency and result satisfaction of the scheme design and this method can enhance the designers’human-environment interaction,allow designers to optimize the design from the two dimensions of subjective experience and objective building performance,improve design efficiency and result satisfaction.
作者
康钰卓
韩臻
刘岳
刘刚
KANG Yuzhuo;HAN Zhen;LIU Yue;LIU Gang(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physical Environment and Ecological Technologies(TianjinUniversity),Tianjin 300072,China;International Engineering Institute,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)
出处
《照明工程学报》
2022年第6期117-130,共14页
China Illuminating Engineering Journal
基金
教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202002064039)
高等学校学科创新引智计划(B13011)。
关键词
交互设计
建筑照明设计
虚拟现实
主客观结合
计算机辅助设计
interactive design
architectural lighting design
virtual reality
subjective and objective combination
computer aided designs
