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胸外科手术患者术后恶心呕吐的麻醉危险因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的研究分析胸外科手术患者的麻醉情况及术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的麻醉危险因素。方法回顾性分析本院2020年2月至2022年1月期间接诊的350例胸外科手术患者的相关资料,根据术后24h内是否发生PONV,分为PONV组60例和非PONV组290例,所有患者均使用右美托咪定和舒芬太尼进行全麻处理。记录所有患者的年龄、性别、吸烟史、饮酒史、低血压史、糖尿病史、晕动症、额外使用镇痛药物、手术时间,并进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析,以筛选胸外科手术患者PONV的危险因素。结果单因素分析结果表明,吸烟史、饮酒史、糖尿病史、手术时间均与恶心呕吐的发生无关(P>0.05),年龄、性别、低血压史、晕动症、额外镇痛药物使用均与胸外科术后PONV的发生有关(P<0.05);对影响胸外科术后PONV发生的各因素进行Logistic回归分析结果表明,性别、低血压史、晕动症、额外镇痛药物使用均是影响术后发生PONV的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论对胸外科手术患者采用右美托咪定和舒芬太尼进行全麻处理效果良好,女性、低血压史、晕动症、额外镇痛药物使用是术后PONV的危险因素。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2022年第6期1200-1201,共2页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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