摘要
在中国人口红利逐渐消失和数字经济兴起的双重背景下,互联网使用对农村女性非农就业的促进作用十分关键。一是对囿于家庭因素而在择业中受时空约束极其严重的农村女性而言,互联网不仅提供了更多就业信息,而且增加了非农工作的自主性,因此有效促进了农村女性的非农就业;二是从就业形式来看,互联网使用显著提高了农村女性在非农就业时被他人雇佣的概率,但对其创业行为没有影响;三是在促进农村女性非农就业的场景中,互联网同时提高了不同技能群体非农就业的概率,因此并不是一种技能偏向型技术进步。有鉴于此,为提高农村女性非农就业水平,需要加强农村互联网基础设施建设,提高农村女性受教育水平和网络使用能力,提供更多的有助于农村女性实现非农就业的工作岗位。
Under the context of fading demographic dividend in China and the rise of the digital economy,the Internet usage is critical in promoting the non-agricultural employment of rural women.Firstly,for these women who are severely constrained by time and space in job choices due to the family factor,the Internet not only provides more employment information,but also increases the autonomy of non-agricultural work,thus effectively promoting their non-agricultural employment.Secondly,in terms of employment patterns,the Internet usage significantly increases the probability of rural women being employed in non-agricultural employment,but doesn’t affect their starting up business.Thirdly,in the scenario of promoting rural female non-agricultural employment,the Internet has simultaneously increased the probability of non-agricultural employment for different skill groups,and thereby it is not a skill-biased technological progress.To improve rural female non-agricultural employment,it is necessary to strengthen the infrastructure construction of the Internet in rural areas,improve the level of rural female education as well as their ability of Internet usage,and provide more job opportunities that can help their non-agricultural employment.
作者
齐文浩
齐秀琳
马维帅
QI Wenhao;QI Xiulin;MA Weishuai(School of Economicsand Management,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun l30118;School of Business,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期124-133,共10页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字农业赋能农业可持续发展的理论逻辑与实证研究”(21CJL018)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“C2F认购式订单农业的交易机制、合约结构与优化路径研究”(19YJC790101)
吉林省教育厅科学研究项目“社会资本调节下创业绩效对经济增长的影响研究”(JJKH20210377SK)。
关键词
互联网
数字赋能
农村女性
非农就业
Internet
digital empowerment
rural women
non-agricultural employment
