摘要
中华文化是建设中华民族共有精神家园的载体,也是增强文化自信和涵养中华民族共同体意识的根基和源泉。民族高校大学生是未来民族地区经济社会发展的精英力量,也是联系少数民族个体与中华民族大家庭的纽带,增强民族高校大学生中华文化认同与文化自信既是民族高等教育尤其是思想政治理论课立德树人的重要使命和任务,也是铸牢中华民族共同体意识、推动民族地区发展和实现中华民族伟大复兴的需要。为此,增强民族高校大学生文化自信可从以下维度推进。在路径维度上,改革创新教学体系和方法,切实发挥思想政治理论课的主渠道作用;在平台维度上,有效利用网络新媒体,开辟提升文化自信新途径;在认知维度上,充分挖掘少数民族优秀文化资源,增强文化自信针对性;在行为维度上,加强实践教学环节,深化民族高校大学生文化自觉,坚定文化自信。
Findings show college students in Minzu colleges and universities can be considered both an elite power of future development for ethnic minority areas and an important link between ethnic individuals and the larger family of the Chinese nation. Their ideological quality,cultural cognition,and value orientation not only strongly influence the behavior of individuals but also directly affect the future trend of a country and nation. Analysis demonstrated enhancing Chinese cultural identity and cultural self-confidence of college students in Minzu colleges and universities is not only an important mission and task for Minzu higher education,but also the need to forge a sense of community of the Chinese nation,promote the development of ethnic areas,and realize a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Taking research results into consideration,this paper therefore proposes the following dimensions to enhance the cultural confidence of college students in Minzu colleges and universities:First of all,one should reform and innovate teaching systems and methods,and give full play to the instruction function of the Ideological and Political Theory Course. As a course for college students to systematically study Marxist theory and the basic theory of the Party,it is necessary to reform and innovate teaching systems and methods and improve the relevance,effectiveness,and orientation of the Course so that the main function of Ideological and Political Theory Course can be fully played.Secondly,one should make effective use of new network media and open up new ways to bolster cultural confidence on content platforms. One should moreover make the best of the situation and for example make PowerPoints,short videos,micro classes,and question banks,with the help of apps like QQ,WeChat,Tik Tok,Kwai,and other new media platforms to spread the best of Chinese traditional culture,revolutionary culture,and advanced socialist culture or develop new apps to open up possibilities to boost cultural confidence of college students.Thirdly,one should fully tap into the best examples of ethnic culture to enhance the relevance of cultural confidence in the cognitive dimension.The excellent culture of ethnic minorities contains rich ideological resources,and these excellent cultural resources are also dazzling pearls in the treasure house of Chinese culture. One should make full use of these cultural resources. Not only should the ethnic minorities identify with the culture of the ethnic majority,but also should the ethnic majority identify with the cultures of ethnic minorities. Only mutual recognition can truly cultivate cultural confidence.Finally,one should combine knowledge with practice,strengthen practical teaching and deepen cultural consciousness. Young college students can be active thinkers,energetic,and good at accepting new things. After long years of hard study and the college entrance examination, they already have built up a certain knowledge base and may have developed a cognitive ability. However,knowledge alone is not enough,one must combine“knowledge” with “practice”. One should strengthen practical teaching,combine knowledge with practice,deepen cultural consciousness,and enhance cultural confidence.
作者
周俊利
Zhou Junli(School of Marxism,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第7期109-118,150,共11页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
2021年度教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项“民族高校思政课铸牢中华民族共同体意识教学研究及案例整理”(21SZK10656004)
四川省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地“四川民族教育发展研究中心”项目“民族高校大学生中华民族共同体意识培育研究”(SEED201807)
国家民委人文社会科学重点研究基地——少数民族哲学思想与文化传承创新研究基地资助项目(2017SZJD05)阶段性成果。
关键词
民族高校大学生
文化认同
文化自信
中华民族共同体意识
对策
students in Minzu colleges and universities
cultural identity
cultural confidence
sense of community for the Chinese nation
strategies
