摘要
采用空间关联等地理统计分析方法,探究中国滑雪场馆空间分布特征,以及与山脉和城市群分布的关系.结果表明,中国滑雪场馆的“热点”区域主要集中于京津冀城市群、东北三省和新疆的北部区域,“冷点”区域分布在南方.北方滑雪场馆建设水平和标准高于南方,而南方滑雪场馆使用效率高.中国滑雪场空间布局呈现沿长白山—太行山—雪山—横断山脉东北西南方向发展,形成长白山、天山北麓、秦岭—大别山北麓、燕山—太行山滑雪场集聚发展带.其中长白山集聚发展带和燕山—太行山集聚发展带的滑雪场建设规模和服务水平相对较高.中国滑雪场馆建设与城市群发展水平存在紧密关系.最后,从引导滑雪产业集群化,优先发展城市群区域滑雪场,引导不同区域差异化发展等方面提出发展建议.
Based on the POI data of skiing venues,the cold spot area and hot spot area of skiing venues layout,as well as the relationship with the distribution of mountains and urban agglomerations,are studied by using spatial correlation and other geographical statistical analysis methods.The results show as follows.Firstly,the hot spot areas of China s skiing venues are mainly concentrated in Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration,northeast three provinces and the northern part of Xinjiang,and the cold spot areas are distributed in the south.The construction level and standard of ski venues in the north is higher than that in the south,while the use efficiency of ski venues in the south is high.Secondly,the spatial layout of ski resorts in China is developing along the northeast and southwest direction of Changbai Mountain Taihang mountain snow mountain Hengduan Mountain,forming the agglomeration development belt of ski resorts in Changbai Mountain,north foot of Tianshan Mountain,north foot of Qinling Dabie Mountain and Yanshan Taihang Mountain.Among them,the construction scale and service level of ski resorts in Changbai Mountain agglomeration development zone and Yanshan Taihang upper agglomeration development zone are relatively high.Thirdly,there is a close relationship between the construction of skiing venues and the development level of urban agglomerations in China.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of guiding the ski industry to cluster and differentiate.
作者
曾春水
刘辉
湛东升
ZENG Chun-shui;LIU Hui;ZHAN Dong-sheng(College of Tourism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China;Beijing Jingtian Urban Planning and Design Consulting Company,Beijing 100040,China;School of Management,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第5期127-134,共8页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41901221)
福建省科技厅创新战略研究项目(2021R0049)。
关键词
滑雪场馆
POI数据
空间分异
发展对策
skiing venue
POI data
spatial differentiation
development strategy
