摘要
目的调查可穿戴移动医疗设备在心脏术后患者居家运动中的使用意愿现状,并进行影响因素分析。方法在第二代整合型技术接受与使用理论(UTAUT2)模型的基础上设计调查问卷,对2021年1—12月在中山大学附属第一医院心脏外科住院的心脏术后患者发放该调查问卷200份,回收有效问卷190份。190例患者中男102例(53.7%),女88例(46.3%);年龄>60岁老年人占47.4%(90/190)。调查患者的个人基本情况和对可穿戴移动医疗设备的认知情况,并把影响患者使用可穿戴移动医疗设备意愿的因素分为7个维度:绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响、享乐动机、促进条件、使用习惯和感知风险。使用SPSS软件收集分析数据,行多元线性回归分析。结果绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响、促进条件以及使用习惯对使用意愿有正向影响(t=3.226、2.607、2.332、2.953、2.437,均P<0.05);感知风险对使用意愿有负向影响(t=-11.173,P<0.001);享乐动机对使用意愿无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论加强患者的绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响、促进条件、使用习惯以及减轻患者的感知风险能增加患者对可穿戴移动医疗设备的使用意愿。研究结果可以为可穿戴移动医疗设备在心脏术后患者居家运动中的应用和推广提供参考借鉴。
Objective To investigate the current status of the willingness to use wearable mobile medical devices in home exercise of patients after cardiac surgery and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire was designed based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2(UTAUT2)model.The questionnaire was distributed to 200 patients who were hospitalized in Cardiac Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January to December 2021,and 190 valid questionnaires were collected.Among the 190 patients,there were 102(53.7%)males and 88(46.3%)females,and 47.4%(90/190)were older than 60 years.The patients'basic personal information and cognition on wearable mobile medical devices were investigated,and the factors affecting patients'willingness to use wearable mobile medical devices were divided into seven dimensions:performance expectation,effort expectation,social influence,hedonic motivation,promotion condition,usage habits,and perceived risk.SPSS software was used to collect and analyze the data for multiple linear regression analysis.Results The performance expectation,effort expectation,social influence,promotion condition,and usage habits had positive effects on the usage intention(t=3.226,2.607,2.332,2.953,and 2.437;all P<0.05);the perceived risk had a negative effect on the usage intention(t=-11.173,P<0.001);the hedonic motivation had no significant effect on the usage intention(P>0.05).Conclusions Strengthening patients'performance expectation,effort expectation,social influence,promotion condition,and usage habits and reducing patients'perceived risks can increase patients'willingness to use wearable mobile medical devices.The results can provide references for the application and promotion of wearable mobile medical devices in home exercise of patients after cardiac surgery.
作者
黄欢欢
吕林华
陈碧娇
吴钟凯
彭芬芬
杨鹤
Huang Huanhuan;Lyu Linhua;Chen Bijiao;Wu Zhongkai;Peng Fenfen;Yang He(Ward 2,Cardiac Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China)
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2023年第1期128-132,共5页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
