摘要
受俄乌冲突、能源绿色转型以及极端天气等多重因素影响,全球能源市场震荡,能源供需格局正加速重构,各国重新重视能源安全的战略地位。我国能源自给程度较高,能源国际合作持续推进,能源安全整体保障性较强,但在新的国际环境下,面临的安全风险不容忽视。煤炭作为我国主体能源,在保障能源安全方面具有重要地位。从国际地缘政治冲突、经济社会的发展阶段、碳达峰、碳中和目标等方面分析了煤炭行业发展面临的新形势、新挑战,剖析了煤炭作为我国主体能源对保障能源安全的战略启示,从保障供给、绿色低碳转型、多能协同发展等角度提出新形势下我国煤炭行业保障能源安全的对策建议。
Influenced by multiple factors such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine,the green transformation of energy and extreme weather,the global energy market is in shock,and the energy supply and demand pattern is speeding up its restructuring.Countries have reattached importance to the strategic position of energy security.China has a high degree of energy self-sufficiency,international energy cooperation continues to advance,and the overall security of energy security is strong.However,in the new international environment,the security risks faced cannot be ignored.As the main energy in China,coal plays an important role in ensuring energy security.This paper analyzes the new situation and challenges faced by the development of the coal industry from the aspects of international geopolitical conflicts,economic and social development stages,carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals analyzes the strategic enlightenment of coal as the main energy in China to ensure energy security and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for China’s coal industry to ensure energy security under the new situation from the perspectives of ensuring supply,green low-carbon transition,and multi-energy coordinated development.
作者
吴立新
陈茜
魏涛
Wu Lixin;Chen Qian;Wei Tao(Coal Industry Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100120,China)
出处
《煤炭经济研究》
2022年第9期24-29,共6页
Coal Economic Research
基金
中国工程院战略研究与资源项目(2022-XZ-28)。
关键词
新形势
煤炭
能源安全
俄乌冲突
对策建议
new situation
coal
energy security
Russia-Ukraine conflict
countermeasures and suggestions
