摘要
目的:了解院前急救的研究现状、研究热点与发展趋势,为我国院前急救相关研究提供参考。方法:检索CNKI数据库2016年—2020年有关院前急的文献,运用可视化工具CiteSpace从院前急救发文作者、发文机构、关键词等方面进行分析。结果:共获得文献2592篇,核心期刊82篇(3%);不同机构间合作不够密切,多为机构内的学者相互合作;院前急救研究热点集中在急性脑卒中、急性心肌梗死、心肺复苏、气管插管、急救人员等方面;急性脑卒中和心搏骤停是研究的前沿,也是未来发展的趋势。结论:近年来院前急救一直受到学者重视,但机构之间还应加强合作,进一步拓展和提升研究的创新度和文献的质量。今后,应推动院前急救事业的横向和纵向共同发展,推动建立院前急救服务体系、大力建设院前急救网络、加强院前急救人员队伍建设、逐步建立公众急救培训体系,以促进我国院前急救事业的发展。
Objective:To understand the research status quo,research hotspots,and development trend of pre-hospital first aid and to provide reference for the research of pre-hospital first aid in China.Methods:Related literatureon pre-hospital emergencieswas retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 2016 to 2020,and the visual tool CiteSpace was used to analyze the authors,institutionsand keywords.Results:A total of 2592 papers and 82 core journals were obtained(3%).The cooperation between different institutions was not close enough,and most were cooperation among scholars in institutions.Pre-hospital first aid research hotspots focused on acute stroke,acute myocardial infarction,cardiopulmonary resuscitation,endotracheal intubation,personnel,etc.Acute stroke and cardiac arrest were the frontiers of research and developmenttrend in the future.Conclusions:In recent years,pre-hospital first aid has been valued by scholars,but the cooperation between institutions should be strengthened to further expand and improve the innovation of research and the quality of literature.In the future,we should promote the horizontal and vertical common development of pre-hospital first aid,promote the establishment of a pre-hospital first aid service system,vigorously build a pre-hospital first aid network,strengthen the construction of pre-hospital first aid personnel team,and gradually establish public first aid training system,in order to promote the development of pre-hospital first aid in China.
作者
邓怡
李韵
陈腾霞
彭淼
毛世芳
DENG Yi;LI Yun;CHEN Tengxia;PENG Miao;MAO Shifang(Southwest Medical University,Sichuan 646000 China)
出处
《全科护理》
2022年第36期5041-5046,共6页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
四川省科技厅科技创新基地(平台)和人才计划项目,编号:2019JDKP0014。
