摘要
高校科技成果转化是支撑我国创新驱动发展战略的重要环节,大学科技园为科技成果转化提供了对接市场的平台。本文基于2008—2018年113所211、省部级共建高校数据及31个省(未包含港澳台地区)、直辖市大学科技园数据,运用固定效应模型,实证研究大学科技园管理机构人员及学历背景对高校科技成果转化绩效的影响及内在机制。研究发现,大学科技园管理机构人员及学历背景在一定程度促进高校科技成果转化,且最终呈倒U型关系。进一步分析发现,大学科技园管理机构人员及学历背景对处于不同经济带、不同专业背景及不同办学层次高校的影响存在异质性,重要政策对科技成果转化也有一定促进作用。因此,需要根据高校本质特征及所处环境,建设具有针对性的大学科技园及管理人员团队。本文为完善高校科技成果转化体系提供了经验证据。
University technology transfer is essential to support innovation-driven development strategy,and university science and technology parks create the platform for university to corporate with enterprise.Based on the data from 113 province-ministry co-construct universities and 31 university science and technology parks,by fixed effect model,the purpose was to figure out the mechanism how management personnel of university science and technology parks(except the data from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan Province)impact university technology transfer,and was concluded the following conclusion.There is a positive relationship between university technology transfer with the number of management personnel,also with education background of management personnel.At the end,this relationship transfers to inverted U.Further research shows that the impact on university technology transfer is different,when the difference of the universities’environment,profession and level appears.It is important to make university science and technology parks targeted for universities to transfer technology,and to make management personnel professional.The crucial policy is also key to technology transfer.The conclusion offers idea for better university technology transfer system.
作者
蒋建勋
王宏伟
Jiang Jianxun;Wang Hongwei(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Institute of Quantitative&Technical Economics,Beijing 100732,China;Strategic Planning and Project Evaluation Research Consulting Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第11期54-65,共12页
Journal of Technology Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设人才强国背景下激发科技人才创新活力研究”(21ZDA014)
中国社会科学院博士后创新项目“知识转移视角下产学研创新网络结构研究”(IQTE202001)。
关键词
大学科技园
管理人员
学历背景
科技成果转化
university science and technology park
management personnel
educational backgrounds
technology transfer
