摘要
俞樾《庄子平议》对王念孙、王引之父子《庄子杂志》的考据形式与考据结论均有吸收。俞樾《庄子平议》的一大特色,是在对二王《庄子杂志》继承的基础上,一方面发展了二王“相对为文”的考据形式,使“相对为文”成为可以不依赖任何考据质料的考据形式;一方面提高了以庄解庄考据质料的地位,使《庄子》文句的结构和语义成为可以支撑结论的唯一考据质料。两方面的相互结合、共同作用造成了“理训”的必然生成。“理训”既是文献考据学发展到高级阶段的必然产物,又在一定程度上对文献考据学的基本精神有所偏离。
Yu Yue(俞樾)'s Chuang Tzu Ping Yi(庄子平议)has absorbed the forms and conclusions of textual research of Wang Niansun(王念孙)and Wang Yinzhi(王引之)'s Chuang Tzu Za Zhi(庄子杂志).One feature of Yu Yue's Ping Yi is that,on the basis of inheritance of Za Zhi,it has developed the Two Wangs'"parallel relation of text"(相对为文),making it a form of textual research without any textual research material.On the other hand,it has promoted the status of"explaining Chuang Tzu(庄子)by Chuang Tzu itself",making the sentence structure and meaning of Chuang Tzu the only matter of textual research supporting the conclusion.The combination of these two aspects leads to the inevitable emergence of"explaining words by meaning",which is not only the inevitable product of document textual research in an advanced stage,but also the departure from the basic spirit of traditional textual research to a certain extent.
作者
郭泓志
GUO Hongzhi(School of Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
出处
《武陵学刊》
2023年第1期103-109,115,共8页
Journal of Wuling
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“先秦说体研究”(10BZW032)。
关键词
高邮二王
《读书杂志》
俞樾
《庄子平议》
理训
the Two Wangs of Gaoyou
Du Shu Za Zhi
Yu Yue
Chuang Tzu Ping Yi
explaining words by meaning
