摘要
“十四五”时期,国内经济体制改革向纵深推进,中国经济进入高质量发展阶段。基于2013年至2021年参与混改的民营上市公司年报数据进行实证检验,采用正交试验法探究不同路径组合,比较不同路径组合下的企业创新绩效,得到民营企业专属混改路径,以指导民营企业高效参与混合所有制改革,保证混改进程稳步持续推进,降低改革风险与成本,调动民营企业参与混合所有制改革的积极性,助力我国经济高质量发展。结果表明,行业垄断特征、国有股权占比对企业创新绩效存在显著影响,营商环境不会对企业创新绩效呈现显著影响。营商环境、行业垄断特征和国有股权占比在影响企业创新绩效时,存在显著交互作用。进一步研究表明,当营商环境为高水平、行业垄断特征为中等水平、国有股权占比为中低水平时,当营商环境为低水平、行业垄断特征为高水平、国有股权占比为极端(极高和极低)水平时,当营商环境为中等水平、行业垄断特征为高水平、国有股权占比为极端水平(极高和极低)时,民营企业均可实现合意创新绩效。
During the “14 th Five-Year Plan Period”(2021—2025),the reform of the domestic economic system has advanced in depth, and the Chinese economy entered a stage of high-quality progress.Based on the annual report data of private listed companies participating in the mixed-ownership reform from 2013 to 2021,the empirical test was conducted to explore different path combinations and compare the innovation performance of enterprises under different path combinations to obtain the exclusive mixed-ownership reform path of private enterprises in order to guide private enterprises to efficiently participate in the mixed-ownership reform, ensure the steady and continuous progress of the mixed-ownership reform process, reduce the risk and cost of reform, mobilize the enthusiasm of private enterprises to participate in the mixed ownership reform, and boost our economy to achieve high quality development.The results show that the characteristics of industry monopoly and the proportion of state-owned equity have a significant impact on enterprise innovation performance, while the business environment does not have a significant impact on enterprise innovation performance.There is a significant interaction between business environment, industry monopoly characteristics and state-owned equity share on the impact of enterprise innovation performance.Further research shows that private enterprises can achieve the desired innovation performance when the business environment is at a high level, the characteristics of industry monopoly are at a medium level, and the proportion of state-owned equity is at a medium or low level;when the business environment is at a low level, the monopoly characteristic of the industry is at a high level, and the proportion of state-owned equity is at an extreme(extremely high and very low) level;when the business environment is at a medium level, the monopoly characteristic of the industry is at a high level, and the share of state-owned equity is at an extreme level(extremely high and very low).
作者
王萌伊
王建中
WANG Mengyi;WANG Jianzhong(Business School,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)
出处
《技术与创新管理》
2023年第1期53-60,共8页
Technology and Innovation Management
基金
云南财经大学研究生创新基金项目(2022YUFEYC043)。
关键词
民营企业
混合所有制改革
创新绩效
适配关系
高质量发展
private enterprises
mixed ownership reform
innovation performance
suitability
high quality development
