摘要
“BBNJ国际协定”是现代海洋法的最新制度进展,在该协定的谈判过程中有以人类命运共同体理念来凝聚国际共识的现实需要。从利益、价值和责任三个维度分析,人类命运共同体理念在现代海洋法中具备理论根基;从“BBNJ国际协定”的海洋遗传资源及其惠益分享问题、划区管理工具措施、环境影响评估以及能力建设和海洋技术转让四个核心议题出发进行分析,将人类命运共同体理念纳入“BBNJ国际协定”具备制度基础。在直面现有海洋法律制度存在的问题后,以人类命运共同体理念为指导思想来凝聚国际共识,从而构建具有良法属性的“BBNJ国际协定”。
The BBNJ International Agreement is the latest institutional development of international law of the sea.There is a realistic need to cohere international consensus with the concept of a“Community with Shared Future for Mankind”during the negotiation process of the agreement.This paper analyses the theoretical foundations of the concept of a“Community with Shared Future for Mankind”under the background of international law of the sea from three dimensions,that is,interests,values and responsibilities.It then analyses the institutional bases of the concept of a“Community with Shared Future for Mankind”in the BBNJ International Agreement from four core issues of the agreement:marine genetic resources including questions on benefit-sharing,area-based management tools,environmental impact assessments,capacity building and marine technology transfer.After elaborating on the problems in the current marine legal system,the authors advocate that the international consensus should be reached through the concept of a“Community with Shared Future for Mankind”and the BBNJ International Agreement be established with the principle of Common Heritage of Mankind as the core of the agreement.
作者
王传良
张晏瑲
Wang Chuanliang;Yen-Chiang Chang(School of Law,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358;School of Law,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第1期73-85,共13页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目(21CXSXJ14)。
关键词
人类命运共同体
国际海洋法
“BBNJ国际协定”
国家管辖范围外区域
全球海洋治理
国际法治
a Community with Shared Future for Mankind
international law of the sea
BBNJ International Agreement
areas beyond national jurisdiction
global ocean governance
international rule of law
