摘要
智能计算芯片是处理海量数据,体现计算能力的硬件载体,是承载数字经济时代生产力的重要支撑。随着人工智能、5G、大数据、区块链等新一代信息技术的规模化应用,行业数字化转型和产业智能化升级对计算资源的需求呈现指数级增长。加上集成电路的发展进入后摩尔时代,现行计算架构(冯·诺依曼架构)缺陷所导致的瓶颈愈加凸显,发展受到严重挑战。而满足多样化计算需求的新型计算架构和计算范式、满足智能计算需求的先进封装技术、基于新材料新工艺的新型计算器件也进入到创新活跃的阶段,智能计算芯片迎来了快速发展的黄金时代。综合分析了数字经济时代智能计算芯片的战略重要性,梳理了国内外智能计算主要产业格局、新兴关键技术以及发展机遇,并对北京发展智能计算芯片的机遇与路径提出相关建议。
Intelligent computing chips are hardware carriers that process massive amounts of data and reflect computing capabilities,and are an important support for productivity in the digital economy era.With the large-scale application of new-generation information technologies such as artificial intelligence,5G,big data,and blockchain,the demand for computing resources in the digital transformation of the industry and the upgrading of industrial intelligence has increased exponentially.In addition,the development of integrated circuits has entered the post-Moore era,and the bottleneck caused by the defects of the current computing architecture(Von Neumann architecture)has become more and more prominent,and the development has been seriously challenged.The integrated computing architecture,new computing paradigms,and new computing devices based on new materials and new processes that meet diverse computing needs have also entered a stage of active innovation,and intelligent computing chips have ushered in a golden age of rapid development.This paper comprehensively analyzes the strategic importance of intelligent computing chips in the digital economy era,the development paths and trends of domestic and foreign technologies,and sorts out the main industrial patterns and development opportunities of intelligent computing at home and abroad.
作者
朱晶
Zhu Jing(Beijing International Engineering Consulting Company,Beijing 100055,China;Beijing Semiconductor Industry Association,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《电子技术应用》
2022年第11期33-40,共8页
Application of Electronic Technique
关键词
集成电路
智能计算
计算架构
关键新兴技术
数字经济
integrated circuit
intelligent computing
computing architecture
key emerging technologies
digital economy
