摘要
为构建更加科学的安全需求模型,从而推动安全经济学理论发展,该文基于安全的经济学意义,对安全需求模型开展深入的理论分析。首先,在现有的安全内涵解释基础上,扼要阐释安全的经济学意义。其次,借鉴GROSSMAN健康需求模型的基本思想,构建与解析基于安全的经济学意义的安全需求模型。结果表明:基于安全的经济学意义的安全需求模型的核心部分在于3方面:安全被当作一种持久的资本存量;安全是一种消费品,可被消费者所消费;安全亦是一种投资品,可被消费者使用生产出安全的时间。
In order to construct a more scientific safety and security demand model to promote the development of safety and security economics theory,based on the economic meaning of safety and security,a theoretical analysis of safety and security demand model is made.Firstly,based on the existing explanations of the connotation of safety and security,the economic meaning of safety and security is explained concisely.Meanwhile,by referring to the basic idea of health demand model of Grossman,a safety and security demand model based on the economic meaning of safety and security,is constructed.The results show that,the core of safety and security demand model based on the economic meaning of safety and security includes three aspects,namely as a lasting capital stock,as a consumer product that could be consumed,and as an investment product could be used to produce the safe and secure time.
作者
王秉
WANG Bing(School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Safety and Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center(STIPC),Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Safety and Security Science and Emergency Management Center,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期1-5,共5页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDA121)。
关键词
安全
安全经济学
安全需求
需求模型
safety and security
safety and security economics
safety and security demand
demand model
