摘要
政策工具是政府实现治理目标的主要手段之一,主要包括命令控制型、市场激励型和自愿参与型三种。我国现行的可持续发展政策在效率性、有效性、效益性和公平性上存在局限,绿色金融作为政策工具创新可以弥补现有实践中存在的不足。随着近些年的发展,我国绿色金融政策体系已经成为推动实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的重要手段,通过构建降低融资约束、引导公众绿色消费、加强机构信息披露和政府有效规范市场的政策体系,推动经济社会的可持续发展,助力实现“双碳”目标。
Policy tools are one of the main means for the government to achieve its governance objectives,mainly including command control,market incentive and voluntary participation.China’ s current sustainable development policy has limitations in efficiency,effectiveness,performance and fairness.As a policy tool innovation,green finance can make up for the shortcomings in practice.With the development of recent years,China’s green financial policy system has become an important means to reach peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality.By building a policy system that reduces financing constraints,guides public green consumption,strengthens institutional information disclosure and effectively regulates the market by the government,it can promote the sustainable development of the economy and society and help achieve the "dual carbon" goals.
作者
叶林
邓睿彬
YE Lin;DENG Ruibin(School of Government,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275,China)
出处
《地方治理研究》
CSSCI
2023年第1期52-64,80,共14页
Local Governance Research
关键词
生态环境治理
“双碳”目标
绿色金融
政策工具
可持续发展
ecological governance
"dual carbon"goals
green finance
policy tools
sustainable development
