摘要
旅游开发加速了乡村社会分化进程,严重的社会分化会影响共同富裕。资本分化作为社会分化的重要表征被广泛提及,但资本是否作为分化动因以及如何发挥作用尚不清晰。文章以布尔迪厄“场域-资本”理论为基础,构建了资本影响旅游村落社会分化资本动因理论模型,研究了游客消费资本和企业投资资本作为外部资本对旅游村落社会分化的作用机制,分析了乡村旅游场域内部社会资本、文化资本、经济资本、符号资本四种资本类型在乡村旅游不同发展阶段中如何影响乡村社会分化的进度和广度。研究认为运用资本工具可为乡村旅游社区治理提供理论支持,对调节分化、缓和矛盾、共同富裕等提供技术工具。
Tourist development accelerates social division in the rural areas.Grave social division takes a heavy toll on the prospect of common prosperity for all.Capital differentiation as a vital presentation of social division has been extensively discussed,however,whether capital serves as a motivation for social division and how capital functions remains unclear.With the motivation model of capital’s influence on the social division in tourist villages based on Bourdieu’s“field-capital”theory,this paper has probed into such external capital like tourists’consumption capital and invested capital from enterprises that acts on social division,and into the process and width that social capital,cultural capital,economic capital and symbolic capital involved in the field of the rural tourism exert an impact on rural social division in various stages of development.Studies have shown that the capital tool serves as a theoretical underpinning for tourist sector governance in the rural areas,and as a technological support for adjusting social division,mitigating contradictions and advancing common prosperity for all.
出处
《阿坝师范学院学报》
2022年第4期69-75,共7页
Journal of Aba Teachers University
基金
2021年度国家社会科学基金项目(21BSH060)
2019年度重庆市社科规划项目(2019YBGL068)
2021年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题(20210201031)。
关键词
场域
资本
旅游村落
社会分化
机制
field
capital
tourist village
social division
mechanism
