摘要
目的分析2017—2021年淮北某综合医院手足口病流行特点。方法对2017—2021年淮北某综合医院报告的手足口病用描述性流行病学方法分析其流行病学特征。结果2017—2021年该医院共报告手足口病4769例,病例集中在5岁及以下儿童,占93.04%。男性病例数高于女性,性别比1.51︰1。病例主要为散居儿童,占66.39%。因其他肠道病毒引起的手足口病感染呈上升趋势。结论手足口病为常见的儿童传染病,具有季节性,多发于5岁以下散居儿童,应加强重点人群管理、健康教育、感染控制等综合防控措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)in hospitals from 2017 to 2021.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD reported by tertiary general hospitals of Huaibei from 2017 to 2021.Results A total of 4769 patients were diagnosed with HFMD in Huaibei people’s Hospital from 2017 to 2021.Most of the patients were children of 5 years old or below,accounting for 93.04%of all the cases.The number of male cases reported was higher than that of female cases and the male to female ratio was 1.51:1.The cases mainly were scattered children,with a percentage of 66.39%.Hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD)infections caused by other enteroviruses are on the rise.Conclusions HFMD is a common infectious disease among children.The occurrence of HFMD is of seasonal characteristic,and mainly occurred among children of 5 years old or below.Integrated prevention and control strategy,including surveillance on the key crowd,health education,and infection control should be enhanced.
作者
韩阳
李亚
杨琴
Han Yang;Li Ya;Yang Qin(Huaibei people’s hospital directly subordinate to Bengbu Medical College;Huaibei center for disease control and prevention,Huaibei,Anhui,235000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2022年第22期2157-2161,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
关键词
手足口病
流行病学特征
病原学监测
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Epidemiological characteristics
Etiological surveillance
