摘要
目的:探讨老年慢性胃炎患者应用基于量化评估策略的预防性护理的效果。方法:选取福建省老年医院2020年10月-2021年10月收治的82例老年慢性胃炎患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组(基于量化评估策略的预防性护理)和对照组(常规护理),各41例。比较两组的心理状态、睡眠质量、自我护理能力及临床治疗效果。结果:护理后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分为(46.73±3.86)分,抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分为(46.43±4.79)分,均低于对照组的(54.36±4.52)、(55.48±5.17)分(t=8.219、8.217,P<0.05)。护理后,观察组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分为(6.91±1.85)分,显著低于对照组的(10.03±2.11)分(t=7.119,P<0.05);护理后,观察组的自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分为(111.32±7.78)分,显著高于对照组的(103.18±7.53)分(t=4.814,P<0.05)。观察组的治疗总有效率为95.12%,高于对照组的78.05%(χ^(2)=5.145,P<0.05)。结论:在老年慢性胃炎患者中应用基于量化评估策略的预防性护理,能对患者实际情况进行针对性的护理,以改善其心理状态及疾病管理能力,有效提升临床疗效。
Objective:To explore the effect of preventive nursing based on quantitative evaluation strategy in elderly patients with chronic gastritis.Method:A total of 82 elderly patients with chronic gastritis in Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital from October 2020 to October 2021 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into observation group(preventive nursing based on quantitative evaluation strategy)and control group(routine nursing),41 cases in each group.The psychological state,sleep quality,self-care ability and clinical treatment effect of the two groups were compared.Result:After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in the observation group were(46.73±3.86)points and(46.43±4.79)points respectively,which were lower than(54.36±4.52)points and(55.48±5.17)points in the control group(t=8.219,8.217,P<0.05).After nursing,the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score in the observation group was(6.91±1.85)points,which was significantly lower than(10.03±2.11)points in the control group(t=7.119,P<0.05).After nursing,the exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)score in the observation group was(111.32±7.78)points,which was significantly higher than(103.18±7.53)points in the control group(t=4.814,P<0.05).The total effective rate in the observation group was 95.12%,which was higher than 78.05% in the control group(χ^(2)=5.145,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of preventive nursing based on quantitative evaluation strategy in elderly patients with chronic gastritis can provide targeted nursing for the actual situation of patients,improve their psychological state and disease management ability,and effectively enhance the clinical efficacy.
作者
陈金平
CHEN Jinping(Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital,Fuzhou 350003,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2022年第36期94-97,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
老年慢性胃炎
量化评估策略
预防性护理
Chronic gastritis in the elderl
Quantitative evaluation strategy
Preventive nursing
