摘要
数据要素化情境下,加快数据在新兴产业的扩散是促进数据价值创造与实现的重要方式。基于对新兴产业数据扩散过程与特征的认识,将其划分为原生、使能和迭升扩散3个阶段,识别不同阶段影响扩散效果的主要因素,通过构建数据扩散SEIRI传染病模型揭示新兴产业数据扩散机理,并以区块链产业为例进行验证。研究发现,新兴产业数据扩散经历数据开放获取、加工利用、淘汰与重塑,并呈现出数据价值认知共识-价值创造共生-价值迭代共赢的阶段性特征,其中企业数据认知能力和产业网络规模影响原生扩散阶段数据共识形成与扩散范围,企业数据加工能力和政策驱动使能扩散阶段企业间互利共生关系的建立,数据质量和企业数据重塑能力促进迭升扩散阶段产业数据交互共赢的实现。研究对解构数据价值化过程、提高数据价值、促进企业间数据扩散和加速新兴产业数字化发展具有重要意义。
In the context of data elementization,accelerating the diffusion of data in emerging industries is an important way to promote the creation and realization of data value.Based on the understanding of the process and characteristics of data diffusion in emerging industries,this paper divides it into three stages,namely,original diffusion,enabling diffusion and iterative upgrade diffusion,and identifies the key factors affecting the data diffusion effect in different stages.Then,a SEIRI epidemic model of data diffusion is constructed to reveal the data diffusion mechanism of emerging industries,and the blockchain industry is used as an empirical case to verify the mechanism.The findings show that data diffusion in emerging industries experiences data open access,processing and utilization,elimination and reshaping,and presents the stage characteristics of data value from cognitive consensus,to symbiosis creation,and finally to iterative win-win.Among them,the data cognitive ability of enterprise data and the scale of industrial network affect the formation and diffusion range of data consensus in the original diffusion stage.The data processing ability of enterprise and policy-driven enable the establishment of mutually beneficial symbiosis between enterprises in the enabling diffusion stage,and data quality and the ability of enterprise data reshaping promote the realization of industrial data interaction win-win in the iterative upgrade stage.The research is of great significance to deconstruct the process of data value,improve data value,promote data diffusion among enterprises and accelerate the digital development of emerging industries.
作者
许丹丹
王宏起
李晓莉
李莹莹
Xu Dandan;Wang Hongqi;Li Xiaoli;Li Yingying(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期69-81,共13页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“新兴产业创新生态系统综合优势形成机理、实现路径与政策研究:数字化创新视角”(72174046)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“产业链升级下黑龙江省制造业技术赶超信息溢出效应研究”(20JYB033)
黑龙江省自然科学基金项目“区域新兴产业创新服务平台生态系统价值共创研究:数字化创新视角”(LH2021G013)。
