摘要
中国当代文学和文化研究在“新时代”的问题意识之下出现了新的研究动态,“历史化”成为学界倡导的口号。然而对于如何实践,却有不同理解和路径。从贺桂梅等一些学者的近期研究来看,当前形成了三个研究热点的成果及其方法论意识:对1940—1970年代社会主义文学和文化的再解读、对1980年代文学的新探索、对21世纪以来文化现象的新阐释。而这种研究贯穿始终的是新的“建立中国(文化与政治)主体性”的意识,伴随着这种主体性建构自觉的是“认知中国”的清醒努力。在方法论上,这种文学分析和文化研究是以马克思主义“历史化”原则所要求的“反思性”和“总体性”为指导,来探寻新时代中国主体性建构的历史/政治阐释学实践,也是一场新一轮“重写文学史”的范式革新。为此所提出的“打开中国视野”“书写中国气派”的新思路、新论断,展现了新时代文化自信和文化自觉的努力。这种在自觉的新研究方法指导下的领域重构,反映了当下中国文学和文化研究的新趋势。
New trends have emerged in studies of contemporary Chinese literature and culture under the problem consciousness of the “New Era”, and “Historicization” has become the slogan advocated by the academic circles. With the research of He Guimei as well as some other scholars, this article explores three hot spots: re-interpretation of the 1980s’ literature;cultural studies of contemporary Chinese phenomena;and new understandings of the socialist literature of the 1940s—1970s. Throughout these studies, there is a new consciousness of establishing China’s subjectivity;with this awareness, to understand China from new perspectives, scholars propose to “open the Chinese horizon” and “write with national characteristics.” It shows the efforts of cultural self-confidence and cultural self-consciousness in the new era. This reconstruction, guided by a conscious new research approach, reflects the new trend of Chinese literature and cultural studies. Methodologically, this new research is to undertake the praxis of political hermeneutics by exploring the establishment of Chinese subjectivity with the principles of reflection and totality. It is also a quiet new round of paradigm innovation of “rewriting literary history”.
作者
王晓平
WANG Xiao-ping(School of Foreign Languages,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第1期42-52,共11页
Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
中央高校科研基本业务专项经费资助。
关键词
历史化
当代文学研究
重写文学史
政治阐释学
主体性
historicization
studies of contemporary Chinese literature
re-writing literary history
political hermeneutics
subjectivity
